Book of Isaiah

Isaiah 41

 

Isaiah 41. verses 1-6 appear to be end-tribulation, 2nd woe of Revelation 9, although Halley thinks this refers to Cyrus.  Like many prophecies, it could have had a prior fulfillment and be waiting for a later, greater fulfillment.  Apparently God calls a great eastern superpower to come from the east and conquer.  If taken in context with verses 17-20, verses 1-6 have to be yet in the future, waiting for fulfillment.  These verses would fit right in with Revelation 9:13-21, the 2nd and then 3rd woe, where the eastern superpower and the nations are “invited” to the “place of judgment.” 

 

Isaiah 41:1-6, “Be silent before me, you islands!  Let the nations renew their strength!  Let them come forward and speak; let us meet together at the place of judgment.  Who has stirred up one from the east, calling him in righteousness to his service [Or, “whom victory meets at every step”]?  He hands over nations to him and subdues kings before him.  He turns them to dust with his sword, to windblown chaff with his bow.  He pursues them and moves on unscathed, by a path his feet have not traveled before.  Who has done this and carried it through, calling forth the generations from the beginning?  I, the Lord—with the first of them and with the last—I am he.”  The islands have seen it and fear; the ends of the earth tremble.  They approach and come forward; each helps the other and says to his brother, ‘Be strong!’”

 

Redemption of Israel , vs. 8-14,

 

Verses 8-14, “But you, O Israel , my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, you descendants of Abraham my friend, I took you from the ends of the earth, from its farthest corners I called you.  I said, ‘You are my servant’; I have chosen you and have not rejected you.  So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God.  I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

        All who rage against you will surely be ashamed and disgraced; those who oppose you will be as nothing and perish.  Though you search for your enemies, you will not find them.  Those who wage war against you will be as nothing at all.  For I am the Lord, your God, who takes hold of your right hand and says to you, Do not fear; I will help you.  Do not be afraid, O worm Jacob, O little Israel , for I myself will help you,’ declares the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel .”

 

The next set of verses describe the beginning of the Millennial Kingdom of God, how God starts to transform the landscape, verses 15-20.

 

Verses 15-20, “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth.  You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff.  You will winnow them, the wind will pick them up, and a gale will blow them away.  But you will rejoice in the Lord and glory in the Holy One of Israel . 

        The poor and needy will search for water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst.  But I the Lord will answer them; I, the God of Israel , will not forsake them.  I will make rivers flow on barren heights, and springs within the valleys.  I will turn the desert into pools of water and the parched ground into springs.  I will put in the desert the cedar and acacia, the myrtle and the olive.  I will set pines in the wasteland, the fir and the cypress together, so that people may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of the Lord has done this, that the Holy One of Israel has created it.”

 

Who God is, again.  Verses 21-29 ‘Tell us what things were, or declare to us what the future holds’—i.e. a major proof of God is fulfilled prophecies in his Word.  Also connect this to Isaiah 42:9 “See, the former things have taken place, and new things I declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you.’  If ever there was a conclusive proof of God and his Word, fulfilled prophecy is one of the big ones.  Date a known prophet, say Isaiah or Daniel, and then find one of their prophecies fulfilled, sometimes hundreds, sometimes thousands of years later, to the very letter.  That is the hand of God and the proof of the Bible.

 

Verses 21-29,  ‘Present your case,’ says the Lord.  ‘Set forth your arguments,’ says Jacob’s King.  ‘Bring in your idols, tell us what is going to happen.  Tell us what the former things were, so that we may consider them and know their final outcome.  Or declare to us the things to come, tell us what the future holds, so we may know that you are gods.  Do something, whether good or bad, so that we will be dismayed and filled with fear.  But you are less than nothing and your works utterly worthless; he who chooses you is detestable. 

        I have stirred up one from the north, and he comes—one from the rising sun who calls on my name.  He treads on rulers as if they were mortar, as if he were a potter treading clay.  Who told of this from the beginning, so we could know, or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?  No one told of this, no one foretold it, no one heard any words from you.  I was the first to tell Zion , ‘Look, here they are!’  I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good tidings.  I look, but there is no one—no one among them to give counsel, no one to give answer when I ask them.  See, they are false!  Their deeds amount to nothing; their images are but wind and confusion.”

 

Isaiah 42

 

Isaiah 42, The Servant of the Lord, 1st Coming of Messiah prophecy mixed with beginning of Millennial Kingdom of God prophecy.  Verses 1-7 have been quoted in the New Testament, representing a description of Jesus, identifying him as the Messiah, describing some attributes of his Messiahship.  It also points to how he will ultimately bring justice to the nations.

 

Isaiah 42:1-7, “‘Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him and he will bring justice to the nations.  He will not shout or cry out, or raise his voice in the streets.  A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.  In faithfulness he will bring forth justice; he will not falter or be discouraged till he establishes justice on the earth.  In his law the islands will put their hope.’

        This is what God the Lord says—he who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and all that comes out of it, who gives breath to its people, and life to those who walk on it: ‘I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand.  I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Gentiles, to open eyes that are blind, to free captives from prison and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness…’”

 

God’s proof of his existence, He’s a God of prophecy

 

Verses 8-9, “I am the Lord; that is my name!  I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols.  See, the former things, and new things I declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you.”

 

Song of Praise to the Lord, which also has a description of his 2nd coming, he marches out like a warrior, lays waste to the mountains, dries up their vegetation… verses 10-16

 

Verses 10-16, “Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise from the ends of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who live in them.  Let the desert and its towns raise their voices; let the settlements where Kedar lives rejoice.  Let people of Sela [ Petra ] sing for joy; let them shout from the mountaintops.  Let them give glory to the Lord and proclaim his praise in the islands. The Lord will march out like a mighty man, like a warrior he will stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the battle cry and will triumph over his enemies.

        ‘For a long time I have kept silent, I have been quiet and held myself back.  But now, like a woman in childbirth, I cry out, I gasp and pant.  I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation; I will turn rivers into islands and dry up the pools.  I will lead the blind by ways they have not known, along unfamiliar paths I will guide them; I will turn darkness into light before them and make rough places smooth.  These things I will do; I will not forsake them.”

 

But those who trust in idols…reference to the Lord’s servants being blind, in context with vs 21, which identifies what Jesus, Yeshua did for the law during the time of his 1st coming.  Could this be talking about the priesthood and religious community of Jesus’ day, in context with verse 21? 

 

Verses 17-22, “But those who trust in idols, who say to images, ‘You are our gods,’ will be turned back in utter shame.  ‘Hear, you deaf; look you blind, and see!  Who is blind but my servant, and deaf like the messenger I send?  Who is blind like the one committed to me, blind like the servant of the Lord?  You have seen many things, but have paid no attention; your ears are open, but you hear nothing.’  [vs 21] It pleased the Lord for the sake of his righteousness to make his law great and glorious.  [KJV, “The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.”]  But this is a people plundered and looted, all of them trapped in pits or hidden away in prisons.  They have become plunder, with no one to rescue them; they have been made loot, with no one to say, ‘Send them back.’

 

 

Verses 23-25 could refer to Israel and Jacob [Lost 10 tribes of Israel ] being handed over to plunderers [and captivity] during the end times for not understanding or following his ways.  Or could be those who call themselves Israel, the Jews, in context with vs. 17-21, which would indicate that these verses refer to the subsequent wars of the Jews against Rome in 69AD and 135AD, and their looting and plundering by Rome.

 

Verses 23-25, “Which of you will listen to this or pay close attention in time to come?  Who handed Jacob over to become loot, and Israel to the plunderers?  Was it not the Lord, against whom we have sinned?  For they would not follow his ways; they did not obey his law.  So he poured out on them his burning anger, the violence of war.  It enveloped them in flames, yet they did not understand, it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.”  In 69AD the Romans burned Jerusalem and the temple to the ground with intense fire.

 

Isaiah 43

 

Isaiah 43:1-8, 2nd Coming, regathering of Israel (all 12 tribes), vs. 5, ‘Do not be afraid, I will bring your children from the east and gather them from the west, I will say to the north ‘Give them up!…Do not hold them back.’  This is yet future, when put in context with verses 19-21.

 

Isaiah 43:1-8, “But now, this is what the Lord says—he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel : ‘Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine.  When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you pass through the rivers, they will not sweep over you.  When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned; the flames will not set you ablaze.  For I am the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel , your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush [the upper Nile region] and Seba in your stead.  Since you are precious and honored in my sight, and because I love you.  I will give men in exchange for you, and people in exchange for your life.  Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bring your children from the east and gather you from the west.  I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’ and to the south, ‘Do not hold them back.’  Bring my sons from afar and my daughters from the ends of the earth—everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.’”  

 

Who is God?  Which of them foretold this and proclaimed the former things?…Verses 9-13

 

Verses 9-13, “All the nations gather together and the peoples assemble.  Which of them foretold this and proclaimed to us the former things?  Let them bring in their witness to prove they were right, so that others may hear and say, ‘It is true.’  ‘You are my witnesses,’ declares the Lord, ‘and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he.  Before me no god was formed, nor will there be one after me.  I, even I, am the Lord, and apart from me there is no savior.  I have revealed and saved and proclaimed—I, and not some foreign god among you.  You are my witnesses,’ declares the Lord, ‘that I am God.  Yes, and from ancient days I am he.  No one can deliver out of my hand.  When I act, who can reverse it?’”

 

See, I am doing a new thing!  I am making a way in the desert and streams in the wasteland…to give drink to my people, my chosen…Verses 14-21

 

Verses 14-21, “This is what the Lord says—your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel : ‘For your sake I will send to Babylon and bring down as fugitives all the Babylonians [Chaldeans], in the ships which they took pride.  [Ancient Babylon , the Chaldeans, never had ships.  This is referring to modern prophetic Babylon , as described in Revelation 18, especially when taken in context with the next verses.]  I am the Lord, your Holy One , Israel ’s Creator, your King.’  This is what the Lord says—he who made a way through the sea, a path through the mighty waters, who drew out chariots and horses, the army and reinforcements together, and they lay there, never to rise again, extinguished, snuffed out like a wick: ‘Forget the former things [i.e. like the Exodus he just described]; do not dwell on the past.  See, I am doing a new thing!  Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?  I am making a way in the desert and streams in the wasteland.  The wild animals honor me, the jackals and the owls, because I provide water in the desert and streams in the wasteland, to give drink to my people, my chosen, the people I formed for myself that they may proclaim my praise.’”

  Continue to Page 11