Book of Isaiah

Isaiah 44

 

Verses 1-5, “I will pour water on the thirsty land…I will pour out My Spirit on your offspring

 

Isaiah 44:1-5, “But now listen, O Jacob, my servant, Israel , whom I have chosen.  This is what the Lord says—he who made you, who formed you in the womb, and who will help you: Do not be afraid, O Jacob, my servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.  For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour out my Spirit on your offspring, and my blessing on your descendants.  They will spring up like grass in a meadow, like poplar trees by flowing streams.  One will say, ‘I belong to the Lord’; and another will call himself by the name of Jacob; still another will write on his hand, ‘The Lord’s,’  and will take the name Israel .”

 

Verses 6-8, Who God is…what has happened…what is yet to come—yes, let him foretell what will come…

 

Verses 6-8, “This is what the Lord says— Israel ’s King and Redeemer, the Lord Almighty: I am the first and the last; apart from me there is no God.  Who then is like me?  Let him proclaim it.  Let him declare and lay out before me what has happened since I established my ancient people, and what is yet to come.  Do not tremble, do not be afraid.  Did I not proclaim this and foretell it long ago?  You are my witnesses.  Is there any God besides me?  No, there is no other Rock; I know not one.”  Who calls himself the Rock in the New Testament?  Another proof Jesus is God, who came in the flesh, yet was also very God, God the Son.  These words and visions came via the Holy Spirit into Isaiah’s mind.  God the Father and Jesus are one, as Jesus proclaimed.  So here you find the three “persons” of the Triune God talking through Isaiah, in reality.  Don’t ask me to explain the Triunity of God, I can’t, nor do I understand it (no one does), I just know it’s true.

 

Verses 9-20, idols, what are they?…the blacksmith takes a tool and works with it in the coals…process for making idols described.  This is a comparison of the Great God as the Lord just described himself above, to useless idols.

 

Verses 9-20, “All who serve idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless.  Those who speak up for them are blind; they are ignorant, to their own shame.  Who shapes a god and casts an idol, which can profit him nothing?  He and his kind will be put to shame; craftsmen are nothing but men.  Let them all come together and take their stand; they will be brought down to terror and infamy.

The blacksmith takes a tool and works with it in the coals; he shapes an idol with hammers, he forges it with the might of his arm.  He gets hungry and loses his strength.; he drinks no water and grows faint.  The carpenter measures with a line and makes and outline with a marker; he roughs it out with chisels and marks it with compasses.  He shapes it in the form of a man, of man in all his glory, that it may dwell in a shrine.  He cut down cedars, or perhaps a cypress or oak.  He let it grow among the forest, or planted a pine, and the rain made it grow.  It is man’s fuel for burning; some of it he takes and warms himself, he kindles a fire and bakes bread.  But he also fashions a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it.  Half of the wood he burns in the fire; over it he prepares his meal, he roasts his meat and eats his fill.  He also warms himself and says, ‘Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.’  From the rest he makes a god, his idol; he bows down to it and worships.  He prays to it and says, ‘Save me; you are my god.’  They know nothing, they understand nothing; their eyes are plastered over so they cannot see, and their minds closed so they cannot understand.  No one stops to think, no one has knowledge or understanding to say ‘Half of it I used for fuel; I even baked bread over its coals, I roasted meat and I ate.  Shall I make a detestable thing from what is left?  Shall I bow down to a block of wood?’  He feeds on ashes, a deluded heart misleads him; he cannot save himself, or say, ‘Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?’”

 

Verses 21-23, ‘Remember these things, O Israel …I have swept away your offenses like a cloud, return to me for I have redeemed you.’  Remember, Isaiah is writing this after ‘ Israel ’, the ten northern tribes, had been defeated, captured and deported by the Assyrian empire in 721BC--never to return (historically).  So this regathering of Israel must take place sometime in the future—at the 2nd Coming of Jesus.  So in Isaiah’s mind this Israel is not just the Jews but the whole 12 tribes—whoever they are.

 

Verses 21-23, “Remember these things O Jacob, for you are my servant, O Israel .  I have made you, you are my servant; O Israel , I will not forget you.  I have swept away you offenses like a cloud, your sins like the morning mist.  Return to me, for I have redeemed you.’  Sing for joy, O heavens, for the Lord has done this; shout aloud, O earth beneath.  Burst into song, you mountains, you forests and all your trees, for the Lord has redeemed Jacob, he displays his glory in Israel .”

 

Verses 24-28, Jerusalem to be inhabited…Cyrus, he is my shepherd…He will say of Jerusalem , ‘let  it be rebuilt.’  This was a prophecy for Jerusalem given before the actual captivity of the southern kingdom of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar (after Isaiah died).  This was a prophecy which was fulfilled seventy years after Nebuchadnezzar captured and deported all the Jews in this southern kingdom of Judah to Babylon .  This return of the Jews and rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple is now historic, fulfilled prophecy.  It is yet another proof of God’s Word and God himself.

 

Verses 24-28, “This is what the Lord says—your Redeemer, who formed you in the womb: I am the Lord, who has made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth by myself, who foils the signs of the false prophets and makes fools of diviners, who overthrows the learning of the wise and turns it into nonsense, who carries out the words of his servants and fulfills the predictions of his messengers, who says of Jerusalem, ‘It shall be inhabited,’ of the towns of Judah, ‘They shall be built,’  and of their ruins, ‘I will restore them,’ who says to the watery deep, ‘Be dry, and I will dry up your streams,’ who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd and will accomplish all that I please; he will say of Jerusalem, ‘Let it be rebuilt,’ and of the temple, ‘Let its foundations be laid.’”  Now there’s a proof of God’s existence and a powerful proof of God’s Word being true.  Cyrus hadn’t even been born yet!  Isaiah died between 695 and 680BC, and Cyrus would not be born for about 100 years.  His grandparents may have been conceiving Cyrus’ parents at that time.  Yet God prophecies Cyrus’ very name through Isaiah!  I know this doesn’t sound so amazing to you believers, but new believers and those the Lord is drawing to himself need to see proofs like this, and come to trust and know God’s Word is true.  And if prophecies like this are so literally fulfilled, the ones yet to be fulfilled are literal too, not to be allegorized away in some amillennial interpretation. 

 

Isaiah 45

 

Verses 1-14 point to Cyrus as the one God has raised up to send the Jews back into the land of Judah and Jerusalem .

 

Verses 1-13, “This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: I will go before you and will level mountains; I will break down gates of bronze and cut through bars of iron.  I will give you the treasures of darkness, riches stored in secret places, so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel , who summons you by name.  For the sake of Jacob my servant, of Israel my chosen, I summon you by name and bestow on you a title of honor though you do not acknowledge me.  I am the Lord, and there is none other; apart from me there is no God.  I will strengthen you, though you have not acknowledged me, so that from the rising of the sun to the place of setting men may know there is none besides me.  I am the Lord, and there is none other.  I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord, do all these things.  You heavens above, rain down righteousness; let the clouds shower it down.  Let the earth open wide, let salvation spring up, let righteousness grow with it;  I, the Lord have created it.”  This verse 8 sort of goes forward into predicting the salvation Jesus would bring to the world during the Church age, and then afterward in the Millennial age to come.  “Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker, to him who is but a potsherd among the potsherds on the ground.  Does the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you making?’  Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?  Woe to him who says to his father, ‘What have you begotten?’  or to his mother, ‘What have your brought to birth?’

        This is what the Lord says—the Holy One of Israel , and its Maker: Concerning things to come, do you question me about my children, or give me orders about the work of my hands?  It is I who made the earth and created mankind upon it.  My hands stretched out the heavens; I marshaled their starry hosts.  I will raise up Cyrus [Hebrew: him] in my righteousness: I will make all his ways straight.  He will rebuild my city and set my exiles free, but not for a price or reward, says the Lord Almighty.”  This was brought to pass 70 years after Nebuchadnezzar had fully conquered and deported Judah, the Jews to Babylon , well over 100 years after Isaiah had died. 

 

Verses 14-25, But from verse 14 onward the theme tends to shift over to the end times when Israel is re-gathered, and salvation (vs. 22) is offered to the whole world, where every knee will bow (vs. 23).  God again explains just who he is.

 

“Verses 14-25, “This is what the Lord says: ‘The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush [that is, the Upper Nile region] and those tall Sabeans—they will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you, coming over to you in chains.  They will bow down before you and plead with you, saying, ‘Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other god.’’

Truly you are a God who hides himself, O God and Savior of Israel .  All the makers of idols will be put to shame and disgraced; they will go off into disgrace together.  But Israel will be saved by the Lord with an everlasting salvation [think about this, not even the Jews have been “saved” with an everlasting salvation yet—this is future, yet to be fulfilled]; you will never be put to shame or disgraced, to ages everlasting.”  [If this is supposed to be fulfilled prophecy, it hasn’t come true yet, esp. about the Jews, who’ve gone through 2,000 years of programs and then the holocaust.  No this is for the future.] 

“For this is what the Lord says—he who created the heavens, he is God; he who fashioned and made the earth, he founded it; he did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited—he says: ‘I am the Lord, and there is no other.  I have not spoken in secret, from somewhere in a land of darkness; I have not said to Jacob’s descendants, ‘Seek me in vain.’  I, the Lord, speak the truth; I declare what is right. 

‘Gather together and come; assemble, you fugitives from the nations.  Ignorant are those who carry about idols of wood, who pray to gods that cannot save.  Declare what is to be, present it—let them take counsel together.  Who foretold this long ago, who declared it from the distant past?  Was it not I, the Lord?  And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God and Savior; there is none but me.’

        ‘Turn and be saved, all you ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.  By myself I have sworn, my mouth has uttered in all integrity a word that will not be revoked: Before me every knee will bow; by me every tongue will swear.  They will say of me, ‘In the Lord alone are righteousness and strength.’’  All who have raged against him will come to him and be put to shame.  But in the Lord all the descendants of Israel will be found righteous and will exult.”

 

Isaiah 46

 

Verses 1-2, false gods of Babylon

 

Isaiah 46:1-2, “Bel bows down, Nebo stoops low; their idols are borne by beasts of burden.  The images that are carried about are burdensome, a burden for the weary.  They stoop and bow down together; unable to rescue the burden, they themselves go off into captivity.” 

 

Verses 3-4 beautiful promise to uphold all who remain of Israel . (remember when Hezekiah with his special Passover celebration invited all the northern ten tribes to attend, and a few did?  It may be these few Israelites, who then assimilated into the House of Judah and became Jews through intermarriage who God is addressing through Isaiah.  Could also be referring to the ten tribes whom

God is watching over until their regathering.)

 

Verses 3-4, “Listen to me, O house of Jacob, all you who remain of Israel , you whom I have upheld since you were conceived, and have carried since your birth.  Even to your old age and gray hairs I am he, I am he who will sustain you.  I have made you and I will carry you; I will sustain you and I will rescue you.”

 

Verses 5-10, Who God is. 

 

Verses 5-10, “To whom will you compare me or count me equal?  To whom will you liken me that we may be compared?  Some pour out gold from their bags and weigh out silver on the scales; they hire a goldsmith to make it into a god, and they bow down and worship it.  They lift it to their shoulders and carry it; they set it up in its place, and there it stands.  From that spot it cannot move.  Though one cries out to it, it does not answer; it cannot save him from his troubles.  Remember this, fix it in mind, take it to heart, you rebels.  Remember the former things, those of long ago; I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me.   I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come.  I say: My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.”  This declaration by God about who he is precedes a type of warning, and serves too as a warning.

 

Verses 11-13, the next verses are a warning, coupled this statement above, about trouble coming from the east, leading ultimately to the 2nd Coming of Jesus.  Could also have a prior fulfillment in Yeshua’s 1st coming, but this implies a bigger granting of salvation to Zion .

 

Verses 11-13, “From the east I summon a bird of prey; from a far-off land, a man to fulfill my purpose.  What I have said, that will I bring about; what I have planned, that will I do.  Listen to me, you stubborn-hearted, you who are far from righteousness.  I am bringing my righteousness near, it is not far away; and my salvation to Zion , my splendor to Israel .”

 

Isaiah 47

 

Fall of Babylon , suddenly, in a moment, on a single day, vs 9.  Has prior and yet future fulfillment.  Babylon fell in one day to the Medes and Persians under Darius and Cyrus.  Yet the prophetic Babylon is said by Jesus in Revelation to fall in one day as well. 

 

Isaiah 47:1-15, “‘Go down, sit in the dust, Virgin Daughter of Babylon ; sit on the ground without a throne, Daughter of the Babylonians.  No more will you be called tender or delicate.  Take millstones and grind flour; take off your veil.  Lift up your skirts, bare your legs, and wade through the streams.  Your nakedness will be exposed and your shame uncovered.  I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.’ 

        Our Redeemer—the Lord Almighty is his name—is the Holy One of Israel .  ‘Sit in silence, go into darkness, Daughter of the Babylonians; no more will you be called queen of the kingdoms.  I was angry with my people and desecrated my inheritance; I gave them into your hand, and you showed them no mercy.  [In Babylon the Jews were shown a lot of mercy, so much so, that they became rich and many didn’t want to leave when Cyrus allowed them to go back to the land of Judah and Jerusalem .  So this has 2nd coming overtones in that last statement.]  Even on the aged you laid a very heavy yoke.  You said, ‘I will continue forever—the eternal queen!’  But you did not consider these things or reflect on what might happen. 

        Now then, listen, you wanton creature, lounging in your security and saying to yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.  I will never be a widow or suffer the loss of children.’  Both of these will overtake you in a moment, on a single day:  loss of children and widowhood.  They will come upon you in full measure, in spite of your many sorceries and all your potent spells.  You have trusted in your wickedness and have said, ‘No one sees me.’  Your wisdom and knowledge mislead you when you say to yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’  Disaster will come upon you, and you will not know how to conjure it away.  A calamity will fall upon you that you cannot ward off with a ransom; a catastrophe you cannot foresee will suddenly come upon you.      

        ‘Keep on, then, with your magic spells and with your many sorceries, which you have labored at since childhood.  Perhaps you will succeed, perhaps you will cause terror.  All the counsel you have received has only worn you out!  Let your astrologers come forward, those stargazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon you.  Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up.  They cannot even save themselves from the power of the flame.  Here are no coals to warm anyone; here is no fire to sit by.  That is all they can do for you—these you have labored with and trafficked with since childhood.  Each of them goes on in his error; there is not one that can save you.” 

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