Book of Isaiah

Isaiah 30

 

Isaiah 30:1-18, this whole chapter is a prophecy condemning Judah for seeking refuge and alliances in and with Egypt .  Could have applied to the time just before Nebuchadnezzar’s siege and captivity of Jerusalem .  But verses 18-33, put the whole chapter also in context with the ending of WWIII, and the Day of the Lord.  Verses 26-33 cf. to Revelation, when the moon (Isaiah 30:26) will shine with the intensity of the sun, and the sun seven times hotter.

 

Isaiah 30:1-17, “‘Woe to the obstinate children,’ declares the Lord, ‘to those who carry out plans that are not mine, forming an alliance, but not by my Spirit, heaping sin upon sin; who go down to Egypt without consulting me; who look for help to Pharoah’s protection, to Egypt’s shade for refuge.  But Pharoah’s protection will be to your shame, Egypt ’s shade will bring you disgrace.  Though they have officials in Zoan and their envoys have arrived in Hanes, everyone will be put to shame because of a people useless to them, who bring neither help nor advantage, but only shame and disgrace.’ 

        An oracle concerning the animals of the Negev: Through a land of hardship and distress, of lions and lionesses, of adders and darting snakes, the envoys carry their riches on donkeys’ backs, their treasures on the humps of camels, to that unprofitable nation, to Egypt, whose help is utterly useless.  Therefore I call her Rahab the Do-Nothing.

        Go now, write it on a tablet for them, inscribe it on a scroll, that for the days to come it may be an everlasting witness.  These rebellious people, deceitful children, children unwilling to listen to the Lord’s instruction.  They say to the seers, ‘See no more visions!’ and to the prophets, ‘Give us no more visions of what is right!  Tell us pleasant things, prophesy illusions.  Leave this way, get off this path, and stop confronting us with the Holy One of Israel !’

        Therefore, this is what the Holy One of Israel says:  ‘Because you have rejected this message, relied on oppression and depended on deceit, this sin will become for you like a high wall, cracked and bulging, that collapses suddenly, in an instant.  It will break in pieces like pottery, shattered so mercilessly that among its pieces not a fragment will be found for taking coals from a hearth or scooping water out of a cistern.’

        This is what the Sovereign Lord, the Holy One of Israel says: ‘In repentance and rest is your salvation, in quietness and trust is your strength, but you would have none of it.  You said, ‘No, we will flee on horses.’  Therefore you will flee!  You said, ‘We will ride off on swift horses.’  Therefore your pursuers will be swift!  A thousand will flee at the threat of one; at the threat of five you will flee all away, till you are left like a flagstaff on a mountaintop, like a banner on a hill.’”

 

Verses 18-24, take a peek into the Millennial Kingdom of God, showing a hint of how Jesus and the resurrected saints will gently rule over and guide the people who survive on into this time. 

 

Verses 18-25, “Yet the Lord longs to be gracious to you; he rises to show you compassion.  For the Lord is a God of justice.  Blessed are all who wait for him!  O people of Zion, who live in Jerusalem, you will weep no more.  How gracious he will be when you cry for help!  As soon as he hears, he will answer you.  Although the Lord gives you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction, your teachers will be hidden no more; with your own eyes you will see them.  Whether you turn to the right or left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, ‘This is the way; walk in it.’  [That’s us, folks, resurrected immortal beings, gently ruling over mankind with Yeshua, Jesus!]  Then you will defile your idols overlaid with silver and your images covered with gold; you will throw them away like a menstrual cloth and say to them ‘Away with you!’

        He will also send you rain for the seed you sow in the ground, and the food that comes from the land will be rich and plentiful.  In that day your cattle will graze in broad meadows.  The oxen and donkeys that work the soil will eat fodder and mash, spread out with a fork and shovel.  In the day of great slaughter, when the towers fall, streams of water will flow on every high mountain and every hill…” 

 

Then verses 25-33 go back into the description of part of the “the Day of the Lord.”  Verses 25-33 are a “Day of the Lord prophecy” that directly cross references to Rev. 16:8. These verses are most definitely 2nd coming verses, going from the 4th of the 7 Last Plagues to his descent onto the Mount of Olives .  

 

Isaiah 30:26-33, “The moon will shine like the sun, and the sunlight will be seven times brighter, like the light of seven full days, when the Lord binds up the bruises of his people and heals the wounds he inflicted.  See , the Name of the Lord comes from afar, with burning anger and dense clouds of smoke; his lips are full of wrath, and his tongue is a consuming fire.  His breathe is like a rushing torrent, rising up to the neck.  He shakes the nations in the sieve of destruction; he places in the jaws of the peoples a bit that leads them astray.  And you [“you”, i.e. Jerusalem personified] will sing as on the night you celebrate a holy festival; your hearts [i.e. the residents, and maybe us, resurrected saints] will rejoice as when people go up with flutes to the mountain of the Lord, to the Rock of Israel .  The Lord will cause men to hear his majestic voice and will make them see his arm coming down with raging anger and consuming fire, with cloudburst, thunderstorm and hail [cf. Rev. 16:16-21].  The voice of the Lord will shatter Assyria ; with his scepter he will strike them down.  [Since we have seen this directly cross references to Revelation 16, this Assyria is modern Assyria, whom some believe to be modern Germany .]  Every stroke the Lord lays down on them with his punishing rod will be to the music of tambourines and harps, as he fights them in battle with the blows of his arm.  Topheth has long been prepared; it has been made ready for the king.  Its fire pit has been made deep and wide, with an abundance of fire and wood; the breath of the Lord, like a stream of burning sulfur, sets it ablaze.”

 

Isaiah 31

 

Isaiah 31:1, “Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel, or seek help from the Lord.”  At first glance vs. 1-3 might be thought to apply to Judah ’s reliance on an alliance with Egypt during and after Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of Jerusalem .  But in context with vs. 4-9 this is about the modern captivity of Jerusalem by Assyria and her rescue by the Lord.  It further describes what the Lord has done in Isaiah 30:26-33.

 

        Isaiah 31:4-9, “This is what the Lord says to me: ‘As a lion growls, a great lion over his prey—and though a whole band of shepherds is called together against him, he is not frightened by their shouts or disturbed by their clamor—so the Lord Almighty will come down to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.  Like birds hovering overhead, the Lord Almighty will shield Jerusalem ; he will shield it and deliver it, he will ‘pass over’ it and will rescue it.’… [The Lord through Isaiah has used a term the Jews are sure to recognize, ‘pass over’, in vs. 5] “…Return to him you have so greatly revolted against, O Israelites.  For in that day every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold your sinful hands have made.

        ‘Assyria will fall by a sword that is not of man; a sword, not of mortals, will devour them.”  [now some would think this could refer to when the sword of one of the Lord’s angels slew 185,000 Assyrians who had laid siege to Jerusalem at the time of Isaiah, but this next verse projects this text to the 2nd coming, and how the “ruthless conquering nation” will be used as slave labor, described elsewhere in Isaiah.] “They will flee before the sword and their young men will be put to forced labor.  Their stronghold will fall because of terror; at sight of the battle standard their commanders will panic,’ declares the Lord, whose fire is in Zion , whose furnace is in Jerusalem .”

 

Isaiah 32

 

Isaiah 32:1-8 goes again into a Millennial Kingdom of God prophecy—a king will rule, eyes will see, ears will hear, rash will understand.  Verses 9-14 takes a look at the women of Jerusalem probably up until the tribulation breaks out, complacent, feeling secure, amounts to a nasty prediction on the women of Jerusalem.  Halley vacillates between thinking this prophecy is for the Assyrian attempt to take Jerusalem in his days or the Last Days, when the Messiah will rule from Jerusalem .  Taken in context with verses 1-8 and 15-20, the whole chapter pertains to the Millennial Kingdom of God.

 

Isaiah 32:1-8, “See a king will reign in righteousness and rulers will rule with justice.  Each man will be like a shelter from the wind and a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in the desert and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land.  Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed, and the ears of those who hear will listen.  The mind of the rash will know and understand, and the stammering tongue will be fluent and clear.  No longer will the fool be called noble nor the scoundrel be highly respected.  For the fool speaks folly, his mind is busy with evil: He practices ungodliness and spreads error concerning the Lord; the hungry he leaves empty and from the thirsty he withholds water.  The scoundrel’s methods are wicked, he makes up evil schemes to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.  But the noble man makes noble plans, and by noble deeds he stands.”

 

The Women of Jerusalem

 

Isaiah 32:9-14, “You women who are so complacent, rise up and listen to me; you daughters who feel secure, hear what I have to say!  In little more than a year you who feel secure will tremble; the grape harvest will fail, and the harvest of fruit will not come. Tremble, you complacent women; shudder, you daughters who feel secure!  Strip off your clothes, put sackcloth around your waists.  Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vines and for the land of my people, a land overgrown with thorns and briers—yes, mourn for all houses of merriment and for this city of revelry.  The fortress will be abandoned, the noisy city deserted; citadel and watchtower will become a wasteland forever, the delight of donkeys, a pasture for flocks, (vs. 15) until the Spirit is poured upon us from on high, and the desert becomes a field, and the fertile field seems like a forest.”

 

Verses 15-20 go back into a description of the Millennial Kingdom of God, showing “when” this curse on the women of Jerusalem will end.

 

 Verses 15-20, “…till the Spirit is poured upon us from on high, and the desert becomes a fertile field, and the fertile field seems like a forest.  Justice will dwell in the desert and righteousness live in the fertile field.  The fruit of righteousness will be peace; the effect of righteousness will be quietness and confidence forever.  My people will live in peaceful dwelling places, in secure homes, in undisturbed places of rest.  Though hail flattens the forest and the city is leveled completely, how blessed you will be, sowing your seed by every stream, and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.”

 

Isaiah 33

 

Isaiah 33:1-4, seems to be a tribulation/pre-tribulation prophecy, vs. 3 describing the effect of the Lord’s coming to Jerusalem .  Verse 5 points to Jerusalem after the 2nd coming, then vs. 6 goes on to describe our (believers, the saints both Gentile and Messianic Jewish) sure foundation, which is Jesus, in these troubled times.  It is very important for us Christians and Messianic believers to fully realize that it is Yeshua, Jesus, who is our sure foundation as we live into these “troubled times.”  Vs. 5-6 also looks ahead to the time when Yeshua will reign in Jerusalem .  This prophecy, like a lot of prophecies God gave Isaiah, tend to jump around from the beginning, middle and end of an event, not necessarily in proper sequence of the event.  The sequence or chronological order of events in the tribulation and 2nd coming are to be found in Revelation and Daniel. Vs. 7-9 describes the failed peace treaties and condition of the land during the tribulation (in context with vs. 10 which is definitely 2nd coming of Yeshua prophecy).  Vs. 10-14 describes the effect the 2nd coming of Jesus has on the sinners in Zion (“sinners” may refer to the occupation forces within Jerusalem ).  Vs. 14-17 describe the protection the saints receive during this time.  Vs. 16 in the KJV "munitions of rocks” could be referring to Petra .    Vs. 18-19, fall of Assyria .  Since this is at the time-period of the 2nd coming, this would be modern Assyria [ Germany ].

Verses 20-24 most definitely describe the Millennial Kingdom of God Jerusalem, so the rest of the chapter, in context with vs. 20-24, are for our future, and thus do not refer to ancient Assyria and Sennacharib.  In vs. 21 makes reference to the two mighty rivers that now flow out of Jerusalem (cf. Ezekiel 47:1-12).

       

        Isaiah 33:1-4, “Woe to you, O destroyer, you who have not been destroyed!  Woe to you, O traitor, you who have not been betrayed!  When you stop destroying, you will be destroyed; when you stop betraying, you will be betrayed.  O Lord, be gracious to us; we long for you.  Be our strength every morning, our salvation in distress.  At the thunder of your voice, the peoples flee; when you rise up, the nations scatter.  Your plunder, O nations, is harvested as by young locusts; like a swarm of locusts men pounce on it.” 

 

Verses 5-6, “The Lord is exalted, for he dwells on high; he will fill Zion with justice and righteousness.  He will be the sure foundation for your times, a rich store of salvation and wisdom and knowledge; the fear of the Lord is the key to this treasure.”

 

The Condition of the Land,

Some major “Peace Treaty” has been broken

 

Verses 7-9, “Look, their brave men cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.  The highways are deserted, no travelers are on the roads.  The treaty is broken, its cities are despised, no one is respected.  The land mourns [or “dries up”] and wastes away.  Lebanon is ashamed and withers; Sharon is like the Arabah [i.e. the Arabian Desert], and Bashan and Carmel drop their leaves.”

 

2nd Coming of Yeshua

 

Verses 10-13, 14a, “‘Now will I arise’, says the Lord.  ‘Now will I be exalted; now will I be lifted up.  You conceive chaff, you give birth to straw; your breath is a fire that consumes you.  The peoples will be burned as if to lime; like cut thornbushes they will be set ablaze.’  [cf. Zechariah 14:12-13]  You who are far away, hear what I have done; you who are near, acknowledge my power!  The sinners in Zion are terrified; trembling grips the godless:…

 

Then the Lord asks a scary question of believers, and describes how the righteous in Him will be protected (during the Day of the Lord).  Some Christians are fair-weather Christians, have not followed the Lord’s sanctification process.  It appears by what is said here that only those that have been sanctified and are actually living righteous lives (through the power provided by the indwelling Holy Spirit, of course) are given protection.  Scary thought, ought to wake some of us up.  Go to “What is Grace” on the nav bar for greater enlightenment on the subject of sanctification.

 

Verses 14b-16, “‘Who of us can dwell with the consuming fire?  Who of us can dwell with everlasting burning?’ [a reference to the Lord, the glorified Jesus, cf. Rev. 1:13-16]  He who walks righteously and speaks what is right, who rejects gain from extortion and keeps his hand from accepting bribes, who stops his ears against plots of murder and shuts his eyes against contemplating evil—this is the man who will dwell on the heights, whose refuge will be the mountain fortress [KJV: “munitions of rocks”, often thought to be a direct reference to Petra as a “place of safety” for those described here, i.e. “the saints”—is it all the saints, or just Messianic believers living in modern Israel?  Who knows?].  His bread will be supplied, and water will not fail him.”

 

A question the Lord may be asking the returning captives, 17-19

 

Verses 17-19, “Your eyes will see the king in his beauty and view a land that stretches afar.  In your thoughts you will ponder the former terror: ‘Where is that chief officer?  Where is the one who took the revenue?  Where is the officer in charge of the towers?’ [guard towers, say, in a concentration camp?]  You will see those arrogant people no more, those people of an obscure speech, which their strange incomprehensible tongue.”

 

A picture of Jerusalem after Yeshua’s 2nd coming, 20-24

 

Verses 20-24, “Look upon Zion , the city of our festivals; your eyes will see Jerusalem , a peaceful abode, a tent that will not be moved; its stakes will never be pulled up, nor any of its ropes broken.  There the Lord will be our Mighty One.  It will be like a place of broad rivers and streams.  No galley with oars will ride them, no mighty ship will sail them.  For the Lord our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; it is he who will save us.  Your rigging hangs loose: The mast is not held secure, the sail is not spread.  Then an abundance of spoils will be divided and even the lame will carry off plunder.  No one living in Zion will say ‘I am ill’; and the sins of those who dwell there will be forgiven.”

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