Book of Isaiah

 

Isaiah 16

 

Isaiah 16:1-4, “Send lambs as tribute to the ruler of the land, from Sela, across the desert, to the mount of the Daughter of Zion [where the beast empire is currently ruling from, Jews no longer in control of Jerusalem ].  Like fluttering birds pushed from the nest, so are the women of Moab at the fords of Arnon.  ‘Give us counsel, render a decision.  Make your shadow like the night—at high noon.  Hide the fugitives, do not betray the refugees.  Let the Moabite fugitives stay with you; be their shelter from the destroyer.”—The King James Version reverses who is to protect and not betray who.  I’ll go for the KJV each time for accuracy.  KJV: “Let the outcasts dwell with thee, Moab : be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land.  [time setting, get this--] And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness.”  The NIV version of verse 5 follows.

 

 

Isaiah 16:5 is Millennial Kingdom of God, “In love a throne will be established; in faithfulness a man will sit on it--one from the house of David--one who in judging seeks justice and speeds the cause of righteousness.”  So, verse 4 is referring to hiding outcasts, refugees.  This is taken by some to imply Christians and Messianic believers using Petra as a place of safety.  This would fit an “end-of-tribulation” rapture, which occurs simultaneously with the 1st Resurrection and is the 1st Resurrection to immortality.  Not going to get into which interpretation is correct here or on this site.  Belief one way or the other will not change how these prophecies really pan out.  We’ll see more clearly as the events draw closer. 

 

Verses 6-14, “We have heard of Moab ’s pride—her overweening pride and conceit, her pride and her insolence—but her boasts are empty.  Therefore the Moabites wail, they wail together for Moab .  Lament and grieve for the men of Kir Hareseth.  The fields of Heshbon wither, the vines of Sibnah also.  The rulers of the nations have trampled down the choicest vines which once reached Jazer and spread toward the desert.  Their shoots spread out and went as far as the sea.  So I weep, as Jazer weeps, for the vines of Sibnah.  O Heshbon, O Elealeh, I drench you with tears!  The shouts of joy over your ripened fruit and over your harvests have been stilled.  Joy and gladness are taken away from the orchards; no one sings or shouts in the vineyards; no one treads out wine at the presses, for I have put an end to the shouting.  My heart laments for Moab like a harp, my inmost being for Kir Hareseth.  When Moab appears at her high place, she only wears herself out; when she goes to her shrine to pray, it is to no avail.

        This is the word the Lord has already spoken concerning Moab .  But now the Lord says: ‘Within three years, as a servant bound by contract would count them, Moab’s splendor and all her many people will be despised, and her survivors will be very few and feeble.’”

 

Isaiah 17

 

Isaiah 17:1, an oracle against Damascus .  “See, Damascus will no longer be a city but will become a heap of ruins…”  From the time of this writing to now Damascus has been a city.  If taken literally (all of God’s prophecies through the holy prophets that have been fulfilled, have been fulfilled literally), this has to be a future occurrence.  Vs. 4-5, the people of Jacob will be as few as what’s left after the olive tree has been beaten, leaving a few olives at the top, etc.  The effect of this, vs. 7, “In that day men will look to their Maker and turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel …”   Halley has a more historic fulfillment interpretation for the whole chapter, which may also be correct, but the problem of Damascus remaining a city right up till now is not addressed.  So here we may have a case of prior and future fulfillment. 

 

Isaiah 17:1-9, “An oracle concerning Damascus : ‘See, Damascus will no longer be a city but will become a heap of ruins.  The cities of Aroer will be deserted and left to flocks, which will lie down, with no one to make them afraid.  The fortified city will disappear from Ephraim, and royal power from Damascus ; the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the Israelites,’ declares the Lord Almighty.

        In that day the glory of Jacob will fade; the fat of his body will waste away.  It will be as when a reaper gathers the standing grain and harvests the grain with his arm—as when a man gleans heads of grain in the Valley of Rephaim .  Yet some gleanings will remain, as when an olive tree is beaten, leaving two or three olives on the topmost branches, four or five on the fruitful boughs,’ declares the Lord, the God of Israel. 

        In that day men will look to their Maker and turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel .  They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands, and they will have no regard for the Asherah poles and the incense altars their fingers have made.

        In that day their strong cities [must still be talking about the Syrians] which they left because of the Israelites, will be like places abandoned to thickets and undergrowth.  And all will be desolation.”

 

Verses 10-14, Israel’s harvest turns to nothing “in the day of disease and incurable pain” and then an allusion to an overflowing of conquering armies, then vengeance on those who have attacked Jacob, Israel.  Again, points to a past and future fulfillment.

 

Verses 10-14, “You have forgotten God your Savior; you have not remembered the Rock, your fortress.  Therefore, though you set out the finest plants and plant imported vines, though on the day you set them out, you make them grow, and on the morning when you plant them, you bring them to bud, yet the harvest will be as nothing in the day of disease and incurable pain.  Oh, the raging of many nations—they rage like the raging sea!  Oh, the uproar of the peoples—they roar like the roaring of great waters!  Although the peoples roar like the roar of surging waters, when he rebukes them they flee far away, driven before the wind like chaff on the hills, like tumbleweed before a gale.  In the evening, sudden terror!  Before the morning, they are gone!  This is the portion of those who loot us, the lot of those who plunder us.   

 

 

Isaiah 18

 

Isaiah 18 speaks in allegorical language about the Assyrian nation.  It is a warning, a message of woe.  It has to be future, pointing into the Millennial Kingdom of God, when in vs. 7, “gifts will be brought to Mount Zion by these people.  It speaks of the destruction of these people, and then finally of the survivors bringing tribute to the Lord who lives on Mount Zion . Vs. 3 alludes to the 2nd coming, “…when a trumpet sounds…”.  Vs 6 says, “They will be left to the mountain birds of prey and to the wild animals; the birds will feed on them all summer, the wild animals all winter.”  These branches being referred to are those that fall in the great battle of Armageddon in allegory.  Then verse 7 gives timing.

 

 

Isaiah 18:1-2, “Woe to the land of whirring wings along the rivers of Cush , which send envoys by sea in papyrus boats over the water.  Go swift messengers to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people feared far and wide, an aggressive nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers.”   Germany is a land divided by many rivers, a huge canal system exists in Germany .  They are a people “smooth-skinned…feared far and wide, an aggressive nation of strange speech.”  Verses 3-7, “All you people of the world, you who live on the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it, and when a trumpet sounds, you will hear it.  This is what the Lord says to me: ‘I will remain quiet and will look on from my dwelling place, like shimmering heat in the sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.’  For, before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, he will cut off the shoots with pruning knives, and cut down and take away the spreading branches.  They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey and to the wild animals; the birds will feed on them all summer, the wild animals all winter.

        [vs.7]At that time gifts will be brought to the Lord Almighty from a people tall and smooth-skinned, from a people feared far and wide, an aggressive nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers--the gifts will be brought to Mount Zion , the place of the Name of the Lord Almighty.”

 

Isaiah 19

 

Isaiah 19.  Verses 17-18 show this is future, a prophecy against Egypt .  Vs. 1, “See, the Lord rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt …”vs. 16, “In that day the Egyptians will be like women.  They will shudder with fear…And the land of Judah will bring terror to the Egyptians; everyone to whom Judah is mentioned will be terrified, because of what the Lord Almighty is planning against them.  The rest is very Millennial Kingdom of God, during and just after the 2nd coming of Yeshua.  If you don’t think so, ask yourself, has this ever happened in Egypt ?  Let’s read it:

 

Verses 1-17, “An oracle concerning Egypt : See, the Lord rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt .  The idols of Egypt tremble before him, and the hearts of the Egyptians melt within them.  ‘I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian—brother against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, kingdom against kingdom.  Egyptians will lose heart and I will bring their plans to nothing; they will consult the idols and the spirits of the dead, the mediums and spiritists.  I will hand the Egyptians over to the power of a cruel master, and a fierce king will rule over them,’ declares the Lord , the Lord Almighty. 

        The waters of the river will dry up, and the riverbed will be parched and dry.  The canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up.  The reeds and rushes will wither, also the plants along the Nile , at the mouth of the river.  Every sown field along the Nile will become parched, will blow away and be no more.  The fishermen will groan and lament, all who cast hooks into the Nile ; those who throw nets on the water will pine away.  Those who work with combed flax will despair, the weavers of fine linen will lose hope.  The workers in cloth will be dejected, and all the wage earners will be sick at heart.  The officials of Zoan are nothing but fools; the wise counselors of Pharaoh give senseless advice.  How can you say to Pharaoh, ‘I am one of the wise men, a disciple of the ancient kings’?  Where are your wise men now?  Let them show you and make known what the Almighty has planned against Egypt .  The officials of Zoan have become fools, the leaders of Memphis [Hebrew Noph ] are deceived; the cornerstones of her peoples have led Egypt astray.  The Lord has poured into them a spirit of dizziness; they make Egypt stagger in all that she does, as a drunkard staggers around in his vomit.  There is nothing Egypt can do—head or tail, palm branch or reed.  In that day the Egyptians will be like women.  They will shudder with fear at the uplifted hand that the Lord Almighty raises against them.  And the land of Judah will bring terror to the Egyptians; everyone to whom Judah is mentioned will be terrified, because of what the Lord Almighty is planning against them…”  How do we know this applies to the 2nd coming, and the battles mentioned in Zechariah 12-14?  Read on…

        Isaiah 19:18-25, “In that day five cities in Egypt will speak the language of Canaan [Hebrew!] and swear allegiance to the Lord Almighty.  One of them will be called the City of Destruction [Dead Sea Scrolls: City of the Sun (that is Heliopolis )].  In that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the heart of Egypt , and a monument to the Lord at its border.  It will be a sign and witness to the Lord Almighty in the land of Egypt .  When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a savior and defender [one of us?—a resurrected immortal believer in Yeshua, Jesus?], and he will rescue them.  So the Lord will make himself known to the Egyptians, and in that day they will acknowledge the Lord.  They will worship with sacrifices and grain offerings; they will make vows to the Lord and keep them.  The Lord will strike them and heal them.  They will turn to the Lord, and he will respond to their pleas and heal them…”  [Now here it gets into a really interesting prophecy about who’s going to be number 1, 2 and 3 as far as nations go after Jesus becomes ruler of the world.]  Vs. 23-25, “…In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria .  The Assyrians will go to Egypt and the Egyptians to Assyria .  The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together.  In that day Israel will be third, along with Egypt and Assyria , a blessing on the earth.  The Lord Almighty will bless them, saying, ‘Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria my handiwork, and Israel my inheritance.”  Henry Halley in his Bible Handbook thinks all this has been fulfilled historically, and can point to some historic evidences.  But this does not match up to the language and forceful predictions made, especially the last verse.  The last verse indicates that Assyria (Germany) and Egypt will be the #1 and #2 nations along with Israel during the Millennial Kingdom of God, once they really learn who God is (and that it’s not a good idea to try to fight him). 

 

Isaiah 20

 

Isaiah 20:1-6.  This was historically fulfilled.  Halley says, “Isaiah’s warning of their [ Egypt ’s] defeat and captivity, intended to discourage Judah from looking to Egypt for aid against Assyria .  This was 713BC.  The prediction was fulfilled 12 years later.  Sennacherib’s annals for 701BC says: “I fought with the kings of Egypt , accomplished their overthrow, and captured alive charioteers and sons of the king.”  Esarhaddon further desolated Egypt …Sargon (20:1): this is the only known mention of Sargon’s name, till archeological excavations of the past century [1800s] revealed him as one of the greatest Assyrian monarchs…”

 

Verses 1-6, “In the year that the supreme commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it—at that time the Lord spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz.  He said to him, ‘Take off the sackcloth from your body and the sandals from your feet.’  And he did so, going around stripped and barefoot…”  Man, these true prophets of the Lord must really loved him, to follow instructions like this!  Imagine if the Lord commanded you to walk through the center of your town naked and barefoot.  Would you do it?  “…Then the Lord said, ‘Just as my servant Isaiah has gone stripped and barefoot for three years, as a sign and portent against Egypt and Cush [that is Upper Nile region], so the king of Assyria will lead away stripped and barefoot the Egyptian captives and Cushite exiles, young and old, with buttocks bared—to Egypt’s shame.  Those who trusted in Cush and boasted in Egypt will be afraid and put to shame.  In that day the people who live on this coast will say, ‘See what has happened to those we relied on, those we fled to for help and deliverance from the king of Assyria !  How then can we escape?’”

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