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Ephesians 1:1-14

"What God Has Done For Us" 

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He continues, verse 5, "…having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will."  He has "predestinated", "pro-horizo".  It's, "pro" is "before", "horizon" is "to mark out a boundary."  We say horizon.  He's marked out our boundaries.  Now "election" is in regards to us as individuals.  Predestination is in regards to what he's called us to, the boundaries that he's set for our lives.  He'll tell us in the second chapter that there are good works fore-ordained, that we should walk in them.  It tells us in Romans, remember, "whom he did foreknow, he did predestinate", only uses that idea of foreknowledge there and in Acts chapter 2 and in 1 Peter chapter 1 verse 2.  In Acts chapter 2 it says there that Christ was offered, he was crucified, "by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God."  By the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God--there's a Granville-Sharps rule in the Greek there that makes "the determinate counsel" and "the foreknowledge of God" the same thing.  In other words, what it's saying to us is "God does not foreknow something idly."  He doesn't just foreknow, and because he foreknows then he makes choices.  No, his foreknowing, because of who he is, is directly connected to his determinate counsel.  His foreknowing, it tells us in 1 Peter 1 is directly connected to his "electing".  God doesn't foreknow without activity because of his very nature.  So somehow, remarkably, choosing us, making us his own, that he might look down into us and see us holy and without blame [and who has he chosen?--this will blow you away.  Read 1 Corinthians 1:26-31, "For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: but God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; and base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are: that no flesh should glory in his presence.  But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: that according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord."  Doesn't that last part sound just like what we're studying here?  Coupled to a sound reason in the overall plan of God as to why he predestinated and chose us over the mighty, the wise, the beautiful of the world.  All those will be at the back of the bus in the kingdom compared to us, those he's chosen.]  Jude tells us that in verse 24, 'he's going to present us faultless before his throne with exceeding joy.'  He says "and having predestinated us"--set our horizons--unto what?…"unto the adoption of children"--not slaves, but children.  'He's predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ, who himself according to the good pleasure of his will.'  Now, he's made us his children.  That was his predestinating work, to make us his children.  And it was in Christ, it says here, an adoption.  Now it's an interesting idea.  When we hear adoption today, we do have an idea, and it certainly includes that, the idea of picking a child.  And there's a beautiful side to that, that the Lord picked us.  You know, you have a bunch of your own, you didn't pick any of them, they showed up.  That he chose us.  But there's more than that.  Culturally, that word is also used to describe the day when a father would take a son who had come to the point of maturity, where he would bequeath him with the inheritance of the family and recognize him publicly as an heir, as adult.  He has predestinated us to that, that one day we will stand with Christ and be recognized eternally and publicly, joint-heirs, God's children, by Jesus Christ, God did it to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will.  What is his will for your life?  Important for us to see.  Important for us to understand.  Revelation chapter 4:11 tells us that we were created for his pleasure, celama, same word, for his will, his good pleasure.  What is his will?  Why did he create you?  Very important, because we hear all kinds of things--that we were created to glorify God.  Well, I think we should glorify him.  That we were created for his pleasure, his will is that we should serve him.  Well, you know what?  I think we should serve him.  But it says here, that he predestinated us 'unto the adoption of children', that that was his good will.  I have four kids.  I didn't have any of them to serve me.  It's not like you have one kid, and when they get to be three or four years old, you know if you have a four or five year-old what it's like.  You're painting, 'Daddy, can I help?  Daddy, can I help? (Augh, this is gonna drag things out…), 'Ah, you can help'--because you know, they're going to take the paintbrush and in about five minutes they're going to do this, and they're going to think 'Why am I doing this?  This is boring.'  And they're going to drop it and run somewhere else.  And then you're going to have to patch up what they did.  But you let them help because it blesses them.  That's what I think God does with me.  Let's me be a pastor because it blesses me.  And I trust that after we talk about predestination and election he'll patch everything up when I'm done.  But it's not like you have one kid paint, and you say to your wife, 'You know, if we have four we could get the whole house painted.'  'I think we should have more of them.'  [And right about then she clunks you with a frying pan!--it's the women primarily that are in slavery to their young children till they're older!  Dad gets to go to work for a break.]  I think that your kids should serve you as they grow, they should understand their relationship to you and to Christ.  But that's not why you have them.  You don't have them to glorify you.  Got a bunch of little kids when you come home from work and they're waiting, 'Oh Daddy, Oh Daddy, praise you.'  And you say, 'Honey, let's have 15 or 20 of these, it's wonderful, we could start a choir, they could sing to me when I get home.'  No, that's not why you have them.  And I think that as your kids grow, they should be a glory to you.  The Scripture agrees with that.  But that's not why you have them.  You have them out of love, you have them because of the relationship.  What's important to you is to look into their eyes and to watch them and to know that they're going to come to Christ and you're going to spend eternity with them.  There's nothing that they can give you that's worth more than that.  "According to his will", God compares his relationship with us with that of parents to children, he compares his relationship with us to a bride and a groom.  That's a little hotter than a husband and a wife, you know he stays at that stage, they're bride and groom, there's heat there, romance and excitement still.  It's at the engagement ring stage (the suffer-ring syndrome comes later), bride and groom.  Now guys, if you're not married yet, listen to some very sound advice here.  You don't get married so that your wife can serve you.  [laughter]  I think she should, don't get me wrong.  And if you love her the way Christ loves the church, that should be a natural response.  You don't get married, men, so that your wife can glorify you, 'Oh honey, am I glad you're home from work'--but I think that should happen in the process of--if you walk in Christ, certainly your wife gives glory to you [and vice versa--or should be].  You get married out of love.  You get married for the intimacy, to take a life-partner.  And here it says 'He has chosen us out from among the world, never to change his mind again, to make us his own, that he may look down into us and see us there blameless and holy before his sight, having predestinated us unto the adoption of children…'  Man, that's good stuff when the world is falling apart.  I don't know about you, I like this.  "…by Jesus Christ himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace wherein he made us accepted in the beloved."  [And it is the grace of God --God working in us through his Holy Spirit to purify us--that makes us "accepted in the beloved, in Christ."  Remember, grace precedes peace.  There can be no peace without the grace of God working in us by his Spirit, purifying us.] 

        Now look, verses 3-6, this is what he said, "to the praise of the glory of his grace."  Now look, in verses 7 to 12 he's going to talk about the Son.  And look at the way he ends it in verse 12, "that we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ."  Verses 13 and 14, he's going to talk about the Spirit, and look at the way he ends that, "unto the praise of his glory…"  I get the idea that all of this happens and in the ultimate issue of all of this is the glory of God, that he could chose you and I, picks us out from among the world, makes us his own, and makes us holy and blameless, to be his children, to inherit, to stand one day and to be sons of God, joint-heirs with Christ.  It's to his glory.  Then he moves to the Son and the redemption he has given us.  All of that, he says, is to his glory.  Then he moves to the Spirit and the things the Spirit has done on our behalf, and he says, it's to his glory.  Each time, he ends with that idea, "to the praise of the glory of his grace."  Now that's amazing, his grace is so glorious that there should be praise that the glory of his grace should be praised, so that we would praise the glory of his grace--"wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved."--caused us to be accepted in the beloved, good place to be.  "In whom"--"in the beloved"--now we move to the Son, in the beloved.  That's the rule.  In whom, in the beloved--"we have [end of verse 6, verse 7] and there's a definite article in the Greek here, "In whom we have "the" redemption", salvation that the whole Bible talks about.  "The" redemption, in Christ.  We have "the" redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace."  Redemption is the word that's used in the market place to buy a slave out of the market place for the express purpose of setting him free.  We have redemption.  Christ has purchased us from the slavery of sin and of the world, to set us free.  In whom we have "the" redemption, he says.

Verses 7-8, "In whom we have "the" redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace; wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence…"  verse 9a, "…having made known unto us the mystery of his will,…"  So look at these riches in Christ.  1) election, 2) then we have predestination, 3) then we have redemption in verse 7, now in verse 9 we have 4) revelation, "having made known unto us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he hath purposed in himself."  He has made known unto us the mystery of his will.  As we sit here this evening, think about all the things we take for granted.  He's made known unto us the mystery of his will.  Think what you believe tonight.  You believe Jesus Christ is returning [ http://www.UNITYINCHRIST.COM/prophecies/2ndcoming.htm ].  Do you believe it?  And do you believe at some point, whether you're pre-trib, mid-trib or post-trib (all pre-millennial interpretations being referred to here), that he's going to make the sound of a trumpet and a shout, the voice of the archangel, and we're all going to be caught up off the face of the earth in an instant, the speed of light, in the twinkling of an eye, and this corruption is going to put on incorruption and this mortal is going to put on immortality [cf. http://www.UNITYINCHRIST.COM/corinthians/cor15-16.htm]     Do you believe that?…and that in the world, scientists are out there trying to figure out how it got started, looking at evolution, looking at the Universe, the Big Bang…trying to figure out, you know, 'there's a Doppler effect, you can quantify this light effect over here…'  and they're coming up with all this stuff.  You and I know they can just turn to Genesis chapter 1, verse 1 and find out where everything came from [and to read an interesting account of that log onto http://www.UNITYINCHRIST.COM/dinosaurs.htm ].  Is there a problem here?  We know what the future holds.  We know it's not going to go on for another 1,000 years and some day humans are going to have real big heads and little spindly arms that are not working and we're going to get real smart…, you're laughing.  There's Ph.D's out there that believe all that!  What's wrong with you?  Or what's right  with you?  "He has made known unto us the mystery of his will"--but not by our five senses, but by an internal Light. We're saved, he's made these things real to us, that in this troubled world we're looking forward to something.  We have a hope.  It says that we should be ready to give an answer to every man for the hope that we have, particularly in these crazy times.  That's "revelation", it revelatory, it isn't learned with the eyes, the ears, the taste, the touch.  That's another one of the spiritual blessings we have.  And he's going to give us spiritual blessings…Here we sit this evening, our lives are completely changed, transformed, because we see beyond the present world.  Not that that's a problem for someone who's saved, because they [the outside world] think we're out of our minds.  'I go to that church, they're all excited about dying and going to heaven up there, I don't know what's going on.  They're all nuts, they're gonna be drinkin' cool-aid in a week, I know it.'  No, no, no, no, you just come, you listen, you keep breathing, you hit 40, 50, 60, you'll get a little bit more excited about the next world, I guarantee you that.  But the way this world is going, it's going to happen faster than that.  [We just experienced the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attack where the Twin Trade Towers were collapsed and incinerated before our very eyes on television, live!  I saw it, the Pentagon in DC, hit, a hijacked airliner crashing into it.  Over 3,000 dead in a couple hours in those three locations.  Do you realize that within 2001-2003, the Israeli's have suffered through 13,000 terrorist attacks?!]  It's going to happen faster than that.  And you see, we know that in the next world it's not like we're all going to die and waste away to dust and live in some mythical realm, we believe in resurrection, we believe Jesus Christ is coming, and he's going to raise the dead--Peter, James, John, all the saints who have gone before us, along with us--their frames are going to be raised from the dead, your grandparents and those that you love, that have died, that have deteriorated, they're going to be raised from the ground [in one of the two resurrections, see that study in 1 Corinthians 15 I linked to a little ways back in this study].  We don't just believe in spiritual realms, something ethereal, being ghosts forever.  We believe in resurrection.  "Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself.  That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven and which are on the earth, even in him" (verses 9-10).  "In the dispensation of the fulness of times"--go to Revelation 21 & 22 and you read 'after this heaven and earth pass away, after all the judgments have been made [Rev. 20], he creates a new heaven and a new earth--creates, "bara", it tells us in Isaiah 65, 'behold I create--bara--I create from nothing [Strong's # 1254, bara indicates this word can have several meanings for create, one of which is to create out of nothing, others such as "a formative process" i.e. reformative is possible.].  People think he's just going to remodel.  [based on other Scriptures, as in II Peter 3:10-11, it looks like God will refashion the heavens and the earth, melting them down and remaking them--or as "bara" indicates, this could be part of the Big Bang of creation in reverse, rolling up the heavens and the earth like a scroll--just before recreating them, again, out of nothing that is material, matter as we know it.  Just have to wait and see.]  No, he's not remodeling.  [Again, tiny secondary point in doctrine.  As I say, 'wait and see.  The macro of God's Word--whole prophecies, whole passages and chapters, have to agree with the micro of God's Word--specific grammatical meanings of specific Hebrew and Greek words in question--and vice versa--in order to accurately create a true Bible doctrine.  And in some areas, we just won't know till the prophecied event comes to pass--Bible just doesn’t say enough about it--period.  This may be one of those areas.  In the interests of unity in the body of Christ, I don't like to get that dogmatic on a tiny point that could go either way.]  This heaven and earth are rolled up like a scroll, they pass away, never to be found again, and he starts all over.  And we're going to be standing next to our Father, and we're going to hear Him say "Let there be light."  We're going to stand with him and watch him go through the act of creation all over again and be eye and ear witnesses to it.  Our Dad, in the dispensation of times, he's going to gather all things together in Christ.  There will be one throne, the throne of God and of the Lamb, it says in the book of Revelation.  And in the ages to come, chapter 2 verse 7, he's still going to be revealing his grace, his mercy to us.

"In whom", here we are again, "also" (I don't know if I can take more Paul) verse 11,  "In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will."  'Well' [you may say], 'I don't believe in God.'  It don't matter.  Because he works everything after the counsel of his own will.  He didn't think to invite you to be part of the decision-making process in eternity.  'Well I don't believe in God.'  You will.  You will.  We have an inheritance.  And he's predestinated us, he marked that out as one of our horizons--and inheritance.  That's why it says in Peter, it's reserved, it's undefiled, it fadeth not away, reserved.  The reason he's reserving it is because he knows we get there.  He wouldn't bother to reserve it if none of us were coming.  He wouldn't have made reservations.  But because he's chosen us, and he's worked all of this by his own power, and set it in place before the worlds were formed--he knows, that one day, we will be standing there.  We are working on believing that, and growing in grace and in the knowledge of Christ, increasing in faith.  He knows, and sees us complete, in eternity.

Verses 11-12, "In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who works all things after the counsel of his own will.  That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ."  Those of us who have hoped in Christ, that all of that would be to the praise of his glory.  Now the Spirit's involved in this.  Verse 13, "In whom you also trusted, after that you heard the Word of truth, the gospel of your salvation…"--it's having believed, having heard, is the idea here.  There was a divine act.  Having heard, not just with the human ear, but with the heart.  Having heard, having believed, those two things happening--"…in  whom you also trusted, after that ye believed, ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.  Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory" (verses 13-14).  You were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.   In that culture, say you were shipping something.  The shipping lanes were open, usually from March through November.  If you were going to ship something, to one of the major ports, Putoli in Rome say, you're shipping to.  What you would do is the owner of the household would put wax on the cargo and then put the imprint of his ring on there, and it was sealed.  And when cargo would be unloaded then in Rome, the servants would come and look through the cargo and find all the cargo with that stamp on it because it was a sign.  It did two things, it provided ownership and it provided security.  Because if the seal of the owner was on it, no one else was allowed to touch it.  And with the seal of the owner on it, it guaranteed it would get to its destination.  So that's a couple wonderful things that have happened in our life.  God has sealed us with "the Holy Spirit of promise."  Having heard, having believed, the second we believed we were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.  We are getting to our destination.  Because the Dad, our Father, has sealed us.  And nobody can break that seal.  It's the same word that's used in Revelation when Satan is bound for a thousand years, and it says 'an angel put a "seal" on that place where he was bound.'  He had no power to break that for a thousand years.  Couldn't break it.  Same word.  You and I are sealed.  Can't break that either.  We're sealed.  We're homeward bound.  "…by the Holy Spirit of promise.   Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory."  The earnest, the down payment.  You know what an earnest is in a transaction.  It's the down payment, it's he deposit.  Here's the remarkable thing.  The Holy Spirit doesn't just seal us, he Himself is part of the down payment of our inheritance.  Jesus, remember in John 14, he said he would leave, he said he would send to us the Spirit of truth who would abide with you forever (read John 14:16-18, 21, 26).  So the Holy Spirit that has sealed us is part of the inheritance, and will be with us forever.  The arrhabon, the arrhabona, the earnest, it also, in Greece today, the arrhabon, the arrhabona is the engagement ring.  [Strong's #728, Arrhabon; pledge, i.e. part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest:--earnest.]  It's not just cargo, there's an emotion that's attached to the word many times too.  When somebody puts the engagement ring on your finger, you know that you have a destination, that's the altar, that's the wedding day [and for us Christians in the resurrection, cf. Revelation 19:7-9].  The Holy Spirit of promise, we're sealed by Him and He is the down payment, but not the down payment only, he's the engagement ring upon the Bride of Christ, waiting for that day that the Lord will come, it says--"…until the redemption of the purchased possession."  [and in today's world, the wedding ring has taken the place of the dowry payment, a payment where the Groom actually paid a payment to the Bride's family, a purchase payment.  See how it all fits?]  The earnest of the purchased possession.  You were the most expensive thing in the universe.  You are the purchased possession.  [Husbands and future husbands are supposed to love their wives and prospective brides like Christ loved and gave himself for the Church.  How much did Jesus' wedding ring cost, which he said would be bestowed on believers in John 14, after he left this earth?]  How much did it cost?  God's Son, his suffering, his blood shed.  God has never paid a greater price for anything than he's paid for us.  That's because Paul tells us, he goes through this doxology.  Now he's going to say, next week when we get to verse 15, he's going to say, 'I pray all the time that you guys will get hold of this stuff, that God will make this stuff alive to you, that you'll see it.'  He's sealed us until the day of redemption, until the purchased possession is gathered in.  Before the foundation of the world he chose us.  Today, he's looking down into us, and sees us holy, without blame.  Because of that, he's predestinated us to the adoption of children, we're accepted in the beloved, who's provided the redemption, who's revealed to us the mystery of his will and has set out an inheritance according to the counsel of his own will, and predestined us to be partakers in that, so he then, knowing all of that, the moment that we heard and believed, sealed us with the Holy Spirit of promise, put the seal of ownership and destiny upon us, which is also the promise of the Wedding day, the coming of the Bride to her Groom.  Sealed unto the day of redemption, purchased possession, we'll be gathered home [carried across the threshold of eternity in His arms].      END of Part I

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