Choosing a Church
As a new-believer you must be asking or thinking, Why is
it so important to belong to a congregation of Christians? Well,
theres a tremendous amount of Bible teaching and admonitions for not
trying to go the Christian walk alone. But suffice it to say that there is a
devil out there, and a lot of his unfriendly cohorts (demons), and they all
hate Christians. Their avowed aim is the destruction of all Christians. Then
this world is basically anti-Christian to begin with, so with those three major
strikes against you, youd better have some Christian allies to gather
with and spiritually grow with. Thats the second most important reason.
Also, for some reason, Christians spiritually grow in the grace and knowledge
of Jesus Christ far better and faster in a group orientation. Why do we need to
grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord as Peter commands? The
Bible may say come as you are, but the Lord doesnt want you
to stay like that, the way youre old self was in this Satanic world with
its evil lifestyles. The whole principle of Christian discipleship is that of
having teachers and elder brothers and sisters in Christ, assisting you and
teaching you in your Christian walk with Jesus. But this short article is not
about that. It is about how to choose a Christian church and denomination that
is right for you. From having read the brief history of the
early Christian church, you realize that the body of Christ went through a
major separation during the period of its infancy. Two major groups were extant
in Paul's day, the Judeo-Christians and the Gentile Christians, made up of the
Greco-Roman church in later times (300s AD onward). In Palestine the
Judeo-Christian church became persecuted and chased from land to land, and then
parts of this group are believed to have become the Sabbatarian churches that
we see today, according to Sabbatarian historians. In history this was a tiny
group when compared to the other group. According to the Sabbatarians own
histories, but somewhat contested by other historians for lack of sufficient
evidence, these Sabbatarian groups started out mainly Jewish in ethnicity, but
became composed ethnically of whatever nationality they migrated into as time
went on, as they migrated from Asia Minor to Yugoslavia, to southern France, to
England, and finally with Stephen Mumford, to Rhode Island and the United
States. Again, this is letting the Sabbatarians have a say somewhat, in their
own history. The Gentile Christians had some significant revivals that were
really Christian, and from which the evangelical Christian church can trace its
heritage, starting with Martin Luther, George Mueller, John Wesley, the
Morovians of Germany, the Pilgrims of Plymouth Mass., and the Baptists of Rhode
Island-all leading to the evangelical Christian churches we see around us
today. Just as the apostle Paul was pointing out to these two same groups in
Romans 14, who were part of one congregation at that period of time,
both groups were covered by the blood of Christ, i.e. they were both
composed of born-again Christians. The Christian church I have been a
member of for over thirty years was a Sabbatarian Christian church, somewhat
Torah observant in believing that the 10 Commandments, Holy Days, and dietary
laws were still to be kept by Christians, and I know for a fact that the Holy
Spirit was indwelling in the majority of our members. Paul never stated whether
the Jewish Christians in the Roman Church of God he was addressing were Torah
observant or not, but from the context of Romans 14, it seems that they must
have been. And that is a good thing. Because the Sabbatarian branch of
Christianity is somewhat Torah observant, believing at least that the 10
Commandments are still in full force.
So in choosing a Christian church
to become a part of, say youre a new believer, and are sort of looking.
What should you look for? Well that depends on you, and more importantly, it
depends on your Christian conscience. The criterion for this entire article is
Romans 14. Some of the most important legislation on the Christian conscience
and for freedom of belief was penned by the apostle Paul in Romans 14. Unlike
his letter to the Galatians, where he sort of pounded on Messianic Jewish
Christians of the Ebionite sect for their efforts to try to get Galatian
Gentile Christians to conform to the Law of Moses--in his letter to the Romans
he was more balanced and addressing a different problem. There were two
distinct groups of Christians meeting in one church in Rome, which can be very
divisive of and by itself. These two groups were made up of Gentile Christians
of pagan Roman background and Jewish Christians, who by all appearance where
Torah observant. And the two groups were going at each other. In Romans 14 Paul
was telling the Gentile group to lay-off of beating up their Jewish brothers in
Christ, and vice versa. Some 300 years later this same group of Jewish
Christians were chased out of Rome into southern France by the Greco-Roman
church at Rome. But in telling the Gentile Christians to lay-off beating up
their Jewish brethren in the congregation, Paul laid out the foundational
legislation that guarantees freedom of Christian conscience in the secondary
areas of ones Christian belief system. This legislation lays the Bible
foundation for all true Christian churches and denominations, and for their
right of existence within the body of Christ-both on the Sabbatarian side of
the Christian fence and the Gentile evangelical side of the fence. All
Christians should believe in the major doctrines or teachings dealing with
Salvation through Jesus Christ. At the end of this article I will list a
generic listing of those beliefs from a tiny African fellowship that has gotten
it right. I dont want to highlight some definition given by a major
denomination, but instead some obscure one, so no one will feel obligated to
steer in any particular direction in choosing a denomination by my using their
statement-for it will be hard for most of you to go all the way to Africa just
because you like their statement of primary beliefs. Now back to the subject.
In the Church of God in Rome, the Gentile Christians were beating up on the
Jewish part of their congregation. They as Gentiles probably wanted to worship
on Sunday, and knowing the terms of the new covenant, knew that they
didnt have to worship on the Jewish Sabbath, Saturday, or observe any
Mosaic Holy Days or dietary laws, as the Jerusalem headquarters church probably
still did. Christianity can be very adaptive to the culture it finds itself in
because of the terms of the new covenant, regardless of what days or customs
one wants to observe or not observe in that worship, just so those customs
dont go against the basic law of God, expressed in the law of Christ.
But now lets get into Romans 14. Romans 14:1-4,
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable
matters. One mans faith allows him to eat everything [and this would be
referring to the Gentile diet of anything and everything coming into that
cosmopolitan city of Rome], but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only
vegetables. [Why vegetables? Well, under Jewish Mosaic law, most of the meat in
Rome was probably not prepared right, even if it was taken from
clean animals, probably wasnt bled correctly. For such a
distinction to be made, meant these were definitely Torah observant Jewish
Christians, the way I see it.] The man who eats everything [i.e. the Gentile
Christian] must not look down upon him who does not, and the man who does not
eat everything must not condemn the man who does, for God has accepted him.
[i.e. the acceptance of God goes onto Christians of both
persuasions-thats the most important point here. Paul goes on to continue
the thought. These powerful words should ring out across the centuries and
speak to us in these latter times.] Who are you to judge someone elses
servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord
is able to make him stand
So I think we have established
that the Jewish Christians here are either Torah observant or somewhat Torah
observant, for they are observing the Mosaic food laws. How often I have heard
a denomination or some Cult-watch group condemning some Sabbatarian
group because of their dietary practice and belief. Or more significantly, for
their belief in the old covenant paradigm of viewing Gods law. As we
shall see, this is totally contrary to what the apostle Paul has penned here.
Lets read on.
(verses 5-6), One man considers one
day more sacred than another; another man considers every day alike. Each one
should be fully convinced in his own mind. He who regards one day as special,
does so to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks to
God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to
God
The only ones concerned with days of worship here
would be the Jewish Christians, the Judeo-Christian part of this congregation.
They would believe in keeping the Holy Days and Sabbath as commanded in the Ten
Commandments and Leviticus 23, part of the Torah. Paul is saying they have this
right of preference on days of worship, just as the Gentiles-should they wish
to work seven days a week, or worship God on another day (Sunday). Now lets
skip to the end of the chapter where Paul gives the clincher for this
legislation. And these next set of verses show the importance of being part of
a group of Christians that believe as you do in the secondary areas of
belief-which is just what Paul has been addressing here in this chapter. (Food
and days of worship are definitely not primary areas of doctrinal belief, which
we should all be somewhat agreed upon.) (Verses 22-23, So
whatever you believe about these things keep between you and yourself and God
[spoken to Christians who held differing secondary beliefs within the same
congregation. Thats why Paul said to keep them to yourself. Obviously, if
youre agreed on all these secondary items, you can openly discuss these
beliefs with the others in your congregation.]. Blessed is the man who does not
condemn himself by what he approves. But the man who has doubts is condemned if
he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that does not
come from faith is sin. Now here is one of the most important
principles found in the Bible, the core of the Christian conscience. If you
believe something, some stated rule or principle found in the Bible is
Gods will for you-and youd better be careful here to put certain
passages in context here and not go out practicing an eye for an
eye and a tooth for a tooth-then youd better follow that rule or
teaching or belief. Now as a Christian, you should believe in the major primary
beliefs that make you a Christian. But in these secondary areas, chose wisely.
If your Christian conscience and careful study of Gods Word lead you to
believe that the 10 Commandments, Sabbath and Holy Days, dietary laws, etc are
still in force-interpreting Matthew 5:17-19 in that way-then you had better
find a Christian fellowship within the major Sabbatarian branch of Christianity
that practices the secondary beliefs you agree with from your study of
Gods Word. If you have come to understand the freedoms and terms of the
new covenant, and the law of Christ, and you can see in Hebrews how the Sabbath
has truly been transformed by the Holy Spirit who dwells within Christians,
granting us the Sabbath rest of peace and rest through the
indwelling Holy Spirit, then you belong on the new covenant evangelical side of
Christianity. [If you would like to review Pauls teaching on the New
Testament Sabbath, and what it is,
CLICK HERE and
read this sermon.]
If you are Jewish and have come to see Jesus of
Nazareth is the true Messiah, and you do understand the new covenant, and that
the Sabbath/Holy Days are voluntary, but you still desire to keep them because
of your ethnic background, new covenant Christianity is totally adaptive to
ethnic background. There are Messianic Jewish groups out there that are not
Torah observant. Find one of those groups and they will more than spiritually
meet your needs. One caution about a lot of the Torah observant Messianic
Jewish groups, they dont believe that Jesus, as Messiah, is Divine, part
of the Triune God. Even the Worldwide Church of God under Mr. Armstrong, and
many of the other Sabbatarian Churches properly believed in the Divinity of
Jesus Christ. For Paul stated, All have sinned and come short of the
law.-all except the Messiah, Jesus Christ. There is no way Jesus could be
a total atonement for all the sins of mankind unless he were sinless himself.
And no human who ever lived has been sinless, except God in the flesh, Jesus
Christ. If Jesus were merely human, some prophet or something, he wouldnt
have been sinless, and his death could never have been a proper atonement for
all the sins of mankind. He could never be that perfect Passover Lamb, whose
blood covers our sins and saves us from the second death.
It seems
strange, but from what we have seen in the previous article about early church
history, the Greco-Roman church really didnt believe in practicing the
principles laid out by the one they revered, the apostle Paul, for had they,
they would never have persecuted the Judeo-Christian part of Christianity
nearly out of existence. Just an observation.
Getting away from the
secondary beliefs between Judeo-Christians, Messianic Jewish Christians and
Gentile evangelical Christians, I would like to point out a secondary area of
belief that has a number of differing interpretations that could bother your
Christian conscience if you are in the wrong group. There are many
differing interpretations on what the Bible teaches on hell, who goes there, if
its ever-burning, or just starts up and burns till all is consumed. On
this website is a section that addresses some of those differing beliefs, but
not who believes what-thats for you to find out. I know for a fact that
being a part of one evangelical denomination, as spiritually nourishing as it
was, always grated on my Christian conscience, because I didnt agree with
their interpretation on heaven and hell, i.e. eternal rewards and punishments.
Some Sabbatarian, Judeo-Christian groups believe that the unsaved dead have the
opportunity to receive Christ and grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord,
just like we do, and they receive this opportunity at the resurrection of the
Great White Throne judgment talked of in Revelation 20. This belief comes from
a combining of Revelation 20 with Ezekiel 37:1-14. I only mention this in
passing, to show the importance of choosing a church to attend that
doesnt offend what you believe the Bible says, upon your careful study of
it. Look up the various links offered and email your doctrinal questions to the
various denominations out there. Visit local congregations and ask their
pastors the tough questions you have about Gods Word, and what they
believe it says in the secondary areas. You want to be looking for a good
combination of Scriptural accuracy, coupled to guidance from the Holy Spirit
within the congregation youre looking to become a part of. Some churches
may have all the proper doctrinal beliefs, but be as spiritually dead as they
come. You dont want that. You want to be with a group of Christians that
are vibrantly alive with Gods Holy Spirit, is Scripturally accurate in
the primaries of salvation and one that comes close to your secondary beliefs
and ethnic background. Jews coming to a belief in Jesus of Nazareth would feel
totally out of place in a Gentile evangelical Christian church, just as a
normal American, Canadian, or Indian, Pakistani or Frenchman would find he or
she was totally out of place in a non-Torah observant Messianic Jewish
congregation. So choose wisely. The Messianic Jewish groups and some of the
Sabbatarian groups have adapted the Holy Days and Sabbath observance to be very
Christ-centered, even as Gentile evangelicals have made Christmas and Easter
Christ-centered, adapting days that had previous pagan meanings, and adapted
them to Christ. The new covenant has allowed this awesome flexibility so that
the gospel of salvation through Jesus Christ could go around the world
unhindered by the ethnic backgrounds it encountered as it spread worldwide. The
Lords not dumb. He took that restriction out of the way for that very
reason. When Jesus returns, as some are aware, he will institute a new set of
days and laws for the whole world, probably based on a combination of the new
covenant law of Christ and the Torah (cf. Zechariah 14:16-19). But dont
worry about that for now. Just worry about being a growing Christian within the
body of Christ, and finding that part of the body of Christ where you
belong-where you fit and can effectively grow spiritually to become all the
Lord wants you to become.
Now I will give the list of primary beliefs
that Christians should have in order to be Christians. There is one area, hotly
contested, which the Lord doesnt seem to make a distinction in, because
hes bestowed his Holy Spirit on groups that believe either way. So put
your stones down if youve been throwing them at the other group. This is
the area of defining the Holy Spirit. Some if not most Sabbatarian groups
believe the Holy Spirit is the power of God, and they dont believe he is
the third person of a Triune God. This belief, or error in belief according to
some, has not stopped God from bestowing his Holy Spirit on groups that believe
the Holy Spirit is the power of God. So you cult-watching rock-throwers, put
those rocks away, before the Lord hurls a big one at you.
STATEMENT OF FAITH
New Life Fellowship Prescribes to all the historic tenets of
the Christian faith. Below are some of the Christian teachings or doctrines
which we believe in:
1. SCRIPTURE: All Scripture both the Old Testament
and New Testament is inspired by God (i.e. God breathed). It is inerrant,
infallible, and the supreme authority in all matters of faith and practice. Ps.
109:11,89,105; Mtt.24:35;2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Pt. 2:21; Rev. 22:18-19.
2.
GOD: There is only one True and living God, the Holy, the Almighty and the
creator of mankind, the universe, and of all things. In the Godhead, He exists
in three personalities, namely, the Father, the Son (or the Word), and the Holy
Spirit. [Sabbatarian groups, as I explained, believe two personalities, with
the Holy Spirit being the power of God. God himself doesnt seem to care
one way or the other about belief one way or the other on this-regardless of
what the cult-watchers may say or think.] Gen. 1:1,26; Ex. 3:13,15; Deut. 6:4;
Ps. 90:2; Is. 9:6; Jer. 10:10; Mtt. 28:19; Jn. 1:1,2,12; Acts 5:3,4; 2 Cor.
13:14; Heb. 1:1.
3. JESUS CHRIST: Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of
God; was born of the virgin Mary; she His blood in substitutionary sacrifice
when He died on the cross for our sins. He rose again physically on the third
day; was seen by the twelve disciples, and by over five thousand brethren; He
ascended into heaven and He is seated at God the Fathers right hand as a
glorified Lord; and He is the only person of the Godhead having two natures
(i.e. the Divine nature and the human nature). Gen. 3:15; Is. 14:17; Mtt.
1:18-21; Lk. 1:27,31,35; Jn. 1:1,2,14; Rom. 5:8; I Cor. 15:1-20; Gal. 1:4,5;
Phil. 2:5-11; 1 Tim. 1:15; Heb. 2:11,17; 7:27; 9:22,28; 10:12; 1 Pet. 1:18,19;
1 Jn. 2:22.
4. THE HOLY SPIRIT: The Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, is
the one who convicts men of sin, of righteousness, and of Judgment. He
regenerates, indwells, seals, baptizes the believer into the body of Christ at
conversion; fills the believer with power for service; manifest His gifts
through all Spirit-filled believers for the common good of the body of Christ,
the Church; and produces the fruit of the Spirit in the life of the believer.
Jn. 14:16,17; 16:5-15; Acts 1:8; 1 Cor. 12:4-13,27-31; Gal. 5:22-23; Eph.
1:13-14; 4:11-16; 5:18; 1 Pet. 4:10.
5. SATAN: Satan, the arch enemy of
God was created perfect, blameless, and sinless before sin was found in him. He
is the prince of the kingdom of darkness; is a deceiver, a murderer, and a
destroyer of all mankind. Through the death and resurrection of Christ,
Satans power was broken and is now a defeated foe forever. Gen. 3:15; Is.
14:12-14; Ezk. 28:11-19; Jn. 8:44; 10:10; 2 Cor. 4:4; Col. 2:15; 1 Jn. 3:8;
Rev. 12:11a.
6. MAN: Man was created in Gods image but fell into
sin through Adam and Eves disobedience. He is now totally deprived of his
divine heritage; he is in hostility with God his creator and is eternally lost
without the saving grace of God in Christ Jesus. Gen. 1:26; Is. 53:6; 59:2;
64:6; Rom. 3:10-17; 5:12; 6:23; 7:7a.
7. SALVATION: Salvation is
Gods great undeserved favour to all humanity. This free gift for the
regeneration of mankinds spiritually dead spirit was purchased through
the death of Jesus Christ on the cross; and is received only by faith through
believing in the person of Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord. Mtt. 1:21; Jn.
1:12-13; 3:3-5; Acts 4:12; 16:30-31; Rom. 10:9-13; Eph. 2:8-9.
8. HOLY
LIFE: All believers are exhorted to be sanctified or to be holy even as the
Lord who called them is holy. They are supposed to live a victorious life over
the flesh, the world and the Devil. Thus they are expected to overcome sin
constantly while allowing the Holy Spirit to fill or control their lives for a
holy and powerful living. Gen. 17:1; Ezk. 36:25-27; Mtt. 5:28; Lk. 1:74-75;
Gal. 5:13, 16-18; Eph. 4:27; 5:18; 1 Thess. 4:3,7; 5:23; Titus 2:12; Heb. 2:11;
10:14; 12:14; 1 Pet. 1:16; 1 Jn. 2:16-17.
9. THE CHURCH: The Church is
the Body and Bride of Christ of which Christ Himself is the only Founder and
Head. Thus, the Church whether local or geographical, visible or invisible
consists only of the true born again believers who are committed to the Word of
God, the Bible, to the worship of one God, and to the work of Jesus Christ.
Mtt. 16:18-19; Acts 2:41-47; 9:31; 12:5; 14:23; 20:28; 1 Cor. 12:13, 27-28;
16:1; Eph. 1:22-23; 5:22-23; Col. 1:18,24.
Researching the Secondary Areas of Belief, Finding a Specific Denomination That Suites You:
Next you want to find out who believes what in the finer or
secondary areas of belief and worship. At this point I would highly recommend
that you purchase a copy of Handbook of Denominations in the United
States by Frank S. Mead & Samuel S. Hill, 11th Edition Revised by
Craig D. Atwood, currently available from
http://www.amazon.com for
$14.00, not a bad price at all. There is far too much material in that book to
even begin to list here, but it is fairly comprehensive. Online URL resources
for searching the denominations and sending them direct questions are listed at
the back of this book.
One thing that will help you to understand some
of the various terms of beliefs which may be briefly described in this handbook
is a short paper written by a friend at Harvard Theological School. In it he
defines the major differences in eschatological beliefs that you will encounter
in the various denominations. I am inserting his paper right here after this
paragraph. [Eschatology is the study of end-time prophecies in the Bible.] But
I wish to make one thing very clear about the prophetic interpretation this web
site feels is a danger to the Christians belief system, and that is the
amillennialist interpretation of Bible prophecy. To read a description of why I
feel it absolutely necessary to take this stand, log onto
http://www.UNITYINCHRIST.COM/prophecies/2ndcoming1.htm
and read the introduction section.
Christian Views on the Millennium"
In
this paper, I want to give a very basic definition of some important terms as
they relate to the nature of the Millenium and what is believed by certain
Christians with regard to how the end of the ages will occur.
Premillennialism (Historic or Classical, which also means
non-dispensational) The belief that Jesus Christ will return to earth
(personally and bodily) to defeat the forces of evil and establish the
millenium (a literal thousand years). During this time, Christ and the saints
will reign from Jerusalem and the earth will be filled with holiness, justice,
peace and prosperity. This was the dominant understanding of prophecy during
the first three centuries of the Christian church. Some early church fathers
who held this view were Papias, Justin Martyr, Tertullian, and Lactantius. Many
modern day Baptists, some Presbyterians, Seventh-Day Adventists, Jehovahs
Witnesses (with their own unique belief system), almost all fundamentalists
(across denominational lines) and various Seventh-day Sabbatarian groups hold
this view.
Amillennialism: This is the belief that
there will be a continuous growth of good and evil in the world before the
Second Coming of Christ. The kingdom of God is present now in the world through
his Word, his Spirit, and the church. Amillennialist do not believe that Christ
will have a literal thousand-year rule on earth. They believe that this refers
(symbolically) to the time in history (between Christs first and second
coming) when Satan is bound by Christ and the saints rule with Christ on the
earth (in the sense that Christ is ruling through his church). [Pastor Chuck
Smiths comment about this belief is If this is the Millennium, then
Satans chain is too long (cf. Rev. 20:1-3).] They believe the first
resurrection in Rev. 20:6 refers to personal conversion when a new Christian
has been resurrected from spiritual death to new life. They also
state that when Christ returns he will judge the wicked, reward the righteous,
and begin eternity. There will be only one resurrection of both the righteous
and the wicked. This framework for this view was laid out by Origen (AD
185-254), Eusebius (263-340), Tyconius (d. 400) and St. Augustine of Hippo
(354-430). Almost all Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox Christians,
Episcopalians, Lutherans (though some conservative Lutherans might differ on
details), some Presbyterians, and Congregationalists hold this view
Postmillennialism: Just like amillennialists,
postmillennialist deny that we should take the thousand years in Revelation
literally. They believe that Christ will return after the millennium (which for
them means a indefinite time period when the church will evangelize most of the
world and do great works of missionary work, preaching, and teaching). They are
far more optimistic about the future events on earth than either
premillennialists or amillennialists. After the earth is evangelized and large
numbers of people are converted, then Christ will return. This view was held by
Jonathan Edwards, Charles Finney, Charles Hodge, and B. B. Warfield. It was
quite common among American Protestants during the 18th and 19th centuries. It
is held by some individuals today, but very rarely espoused by an entire
denomination (though a group called the Christian Reconstructionists holds this
view in a modified form).
Dispensational
Premillennialism: Just like classic premillennialists, they believe in
a literal thousand-year reign of Christ. They differ on the details of what
will precede Christs return and what role the church will play in the end
times. Dispensationalists hold that Christs coming will take place in two
stages. He will come for his church (the rapture) and
then with his church (his final revelation and appearance).
These events will be separated by a seven-year tribulation. They take
three positions on the rapture: 1) pretribulationists: say
that Christ will come for his saints; afterward he will come with his saints.
Christ will rapture the church (they will disappear from earth and be with
Christ in heaven). Thus the saints will be protected during the seven years of
the tribulation because they will be in heaven while all hell breaks on earth.
2) posttribulationist: the church remains on the earth for the
seven years of the tribulation. Believers wont be raptured until after
the tribulation ends. God will preserve his true believers, even though they
must suffer persecution and perhaps death during the tribulation. 3)
midtribulationists: it is thought that the church will go through the
less severe part (usually the first half, or three-and-a-half-years) of the
tribulation, but then will be miraculously removed (translated) from the world.
It will suffer persecution during the first part of the tribulation, but it
will be removed when Gods wrath is poured out on a wicked and unrepentant
world.
It should be noted that some believe that there will be a
partial rapture of only those believers who are actively watching and waiting
for the Lords return. They will be found worthy to escape the terrors of
the tribulation by being taken up into heaven. After this first rapture, there
will be a series of raptures, some during the tribulation, and some after (for
those who were not quite mature as believers and who needed trial by fire).
Dispensationalism arose in the 19th century primarily under
the influence and teachings of John Nelson Darby (1800-1882). It spread to
America through Bible prophecy conferences and the Scofield Reference Bible
(which has sold millions of copies). A leading seminary that teaches
dispensationalism is Dallas Theological Seminary (which was founded in 1934).
Those who hold this view make a distinction between Israel and the church,
which causes them to maintain steadfastly their position that God will fulfill
his promises to Abraham through the Jews. Thus they reject the belief held by
amillennialists that the church is the new Israel. They express a great
interest in the Jews because they think that Jews will play a prominent role in
end-time prophecies. Many Jews, it is held, will be converted and accept Christ
as their Messiah. They will be blessed during Christs peaceful
thousand-year reign on earth. This will also be Gods fulfillment of his
promise to Abraham and his descendants. It might be added here that Classical
pre-millennialists hold the same or similar views about the Jews and that
God will fulfill his promises to Abraham through them and he nation of Israel
during the Millennium-this is not just a Dispensational position, but generally
includes all Pre-Millennialists.
I have found the following resources
helpful in preparing this short sketch:
Gerald Bray, Biblical
Interpretation: Past and Present (1996)
Joel Carpenter, Revive Us
Again: The Reawakening of American Fundmantalism (1997)
Millard J.
Erickson, Christian Theology (1985)
H. Wayne House, Charts of
Christian Theology and Doctrine (1992)
George Marsden, Fundamentalism
and American Culture (1980)
Charles C. Ryrie, Basic Theology
(1986)
Written by Curtis J. Evans
Comments in brackets [ ] are
my own. Editor, UNITYINCHRIST.COM
Look at this site:
http://www.crosswalk.com/
. Just go to the section called denominations and you should be
able to find any evangelical or other type of denomination or church you are
looking for. It has extensive information on conservative Christianity in
general.
The Assemblies of God statement of beliefs:
http://www.ag.org/
One new denomination (although they dont like calling themselves a denomination)
is that of Calvary Chapel, headquartered in Costa Mesa, CA. They are very a
unique and balanced blend between Pentecostal and Fundamentalist beliefs, very
good in teaching the Word of God from the connective expository manner of verse
by verse, chapter by chapter, book by book thorugh the whole Bible. Their members
become very Biblically knowledgeable after a few years of this style of preaching.
Their worship music style is contemporary modern Christian music in their worship
service. Dress is casual, and the congregations Ive observed are all very
warm and friendly. Doctrinal beliefs are fundamental Christian, with a literal
interpretation of prophecy, and the belief in the direct return of Jesus Christ,
at which time he will set up his kingdom on earth and rule the nations, and
restore the kingdom to Israel as a nation. Their website is http://www.calvarychapel.org . Local congregations can
be located on their clickable US map under the heading of Churches,
and local pastors can be emailed in most cases right from this map listing.
They are a new denomination that sprang up in the early 1970s but for
some reason was not listed in the Handbook of Denominations in the United
States. A short excerpt from their founders history can be read
on this site in this church history section, and is titled The Calvary
Chapel Revival. Their resource web site is: http://www.thewordfortoday.org , and is full of valuable
Christian resources that will also help you get to know this denomination better,
and draw you closer to Christ as well. To read Calvary Chapel's own description
of themselves, CLICK HERE."
Messianic Jewish
For Jews who have come to see that Jesus of Nazareth is the
Messiah, I strongly recommend you contact the Jews for Jesus
organization for a list of non-Torah observant congregations. They can be
contacted at jfj@jewsforjesus.org .
Their site is http://www.JewsforJesus.org , which also has a listing of
links to most or all of the online Messianic Jewish groups and their
congregations.
Here are few pertinent facts to keep in mind about the
Messianic movement, as told to me by Stephen Katz, Minister-at-Large, with Jews
for Jesus. He says, The early messianic movement was just what we see in
the New Testament: struggling to understand and define practice and belief; as
well as prone to factions. The letter to the Hebrews was written to messianic
Jews and we get a sense of their struggles to maintain the faith and not return
to traditional Judaism.
Scholars have found two early groups of
messianic Jewish believers: the Nazarenes and the Ebionites. The former were
doctrinally sound, while maintaining their Jewish identification; while the
latter were not doctrinally sound in the ways youve mentioned (denying
the deity of Christ; making Law observance mandatory). Ray Pritz wrote a
doctoral thesis on this subject that was later published. Its called
Nazarene Jewish Christianity. To view or order this book online,
log onto:
http://www.jerusalemgifts.com/cgibin/shopper.cgi?key=bh&preadd=action.
The Messianic movement today is similar to what existed then, though it
hasnt been a straight developmental line between the two periods. Today,
there are those in the movement that are not doctrinally sound (Jesus
isnt God, Law is mandatory, etc) as well as those who are sound. Each
group and leader needs to be judged on its/his own merits.
To be a real
Christian we at Jews for Jesus believe that one must affirm the deity of Christ
and that he is the pre-incarnate Son of God, a person of the Triune
Godhead.
Though there are many collections of links, here is a
collection that probably has good and bad groups in it. I have not checked them
out, but it may help you in your research. At the UMJC and MJAA sites they have
links to all their member congregations. This may be useful to you.
http://www.jfjonline.org/links/messcong.htm.
Locally,
in my neck of the woods, the local Messianic Jewish congregation is Kvod
Yisrael, P.O. Box 187, Westminster 01473. Phone: 978-928-1345. Congregational
Leader is Ken Levitt. His email address is:
mailto:congleader.klevitt@iamcs.org
.
The local Calvary Chapel in Fitchburg can be accessed on the
Calvary Chapel websites clickable map under the heading
Churches, for those interested in looking up the local Fitchburg
congregation of that fellowship (http://www.calvarychapel.org ).
The other major Messianic Jewish Congregation in Massachusetts meets in Foxboro:
Congregation Beit Techiya, (IAMCS),
Spiritual leaders: Tobi & Alan Hawksley
Services: Saturday, 10am
Where: 209 Oak Street,
Foxboro, MA 02035
Information: 508-698-3021
Local Baptist church in Fitchburg:
Beth Eden Baptist Church
150 Ashburnham Street,
Fitchburg, MA 01420
Local Calvary Chapel:
Pastor: George Small,
pastor@hcff.netSunday Service: 10:00am
Website: http://www.hcff.net
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