| I Corinthians 8-11 continued...
1 Corinthians 11
God wants order within his Church. God is
a God of order. Nature is full of order. The universe is full
of order. Why is there a movement toward disorder within many
churches? God wants order in church services so we can represent
God properly to the world. Remember when Moses misrepresented
the Lord when he beat the rock and gave his angry little speech
to the children of Israel? God didn't take that lightly. He
didn't allow Moses to enter the Promised Land as a result.
In verses 1-2 we find the Corinthian church remembering the
practices of the church, and Paul praises them for this, but
as things unfold in the chapter we'll find they were forgetting
Jesus. The church was in a period where their focus was on
the rituals, ordinances and practices while they were forgetting
their relationship with Christ. Today, we see a revival taking
place where people want the joyful relationship with Jesus
restored, but they are now throwing away the proper order
and rituals--creating disorder. The balance is what Paul was
pointing to. We need both--proper order and rituals and a
restored joyful experience with Jesus Christ. In verses 3
and 17 Paul focuses on the structure of authority. In Galatians
it says we're all equal in Christ. In society we recognize
the need for authority and the Church itself has levels of
authority within it. [Complementary to this vital subject
of order within church services is Hank Hanegraaf's new book
"Counterfeit REVIVAL", available on http://www.amazon.com
.]
Verses 1-2, "Follow my example, as I follow the example
of Christ. I praise you for remembering me in everything and
for holding to the teachings, just as I passed them on to
you."
This teaching only appears once, in verses 3-16. Things of
great importance God inspires to be written two or three times.
Paul shows women do pray and prophesy within the church. But
historically in the temple of Aphrodite the temple prostitutes
had their head shaved. It is a potential theory that Paul
was addressing them in this matter. It could be a historical
reason more than anything. Also, in the Middle East women
wore veils in public to show they were unavailable. Verses
8-9 show the woman is the glory of the man. In the 90's the
feminization of man and the masculinization of woman has taken
place. This goes against the Godly established order Paul
was stressing here. Verse 10 potentially indicates the angels
assigned to us like this order. This shows there is heavenly
emphasis pointing towards order in our families and within
the Church. God even divided up his mental/psychological gifts
to men and women. There is a complementary created order here,
even in the way our minds are hardwired and in the mental
software. Men and women are not the same mentally, but complement
each other. The trinity even reflects the order and authority
structure. Verse 14 is the controversial "hair-length" scripture.
If you're a man and like to have long hair, you have to search
your own conscience with the Lord. Also what one person considers
long is not considered long by another. We mustn't be judgmental
of others. This is a personal matter. Verse 14 could also
be the modifier for the previous verses about being covered
and uncovered--being covered referring to having long hair
and uncovered referring to having short hair. We just don't
know for sure. You have to search your conscience and follow
what you believe is right, for what is not of faith, as Paul
says in Romans, is sin. Paul leans more on our exercising
and using our Christian conscience in matters than in adhering
strictly to firmly established do's and don'ts as legalists
try to do. There is a balance. Legal authority and order within
church services and government is needed so God and Christ
are properly represented to the world. But many matters are
left up to individual Christian conscience.
Verses 3-16, "Now I want you to realize that the head of
every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and
the head of Christ is God. Every man who prays or prophesies
with his head covered dishonors his head. And every woman
who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors
her head--it is just as though her head were shaved. If a
woman does not cover her head, she should have her hair cut
off; and if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair
cut off or shaved off, she should cover her head. A man ought
not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of
God; but the woman is the glory of man. For the man did not
come from woman, but woman from man; neither was man created
for woman, but woman for man. For this reason, and because
of the angels, the woman ought to have a sign of authority
on her head.
In the Lord, however, woman is not independent of man, nor
is man independent of woman. For as woman came from man, so
also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.
[verses 13-15] Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman
to pray to God with her head uncovered? Does not the very
nature of things teach you that if a man has long hair, it
is a disgrace to him, but that if a woman has long hair, it
is her glory? If anyone wants to be contentious about this,
we have no other practice--nor do the churches of God."
The Lord's Supper, Communion Ordinance
Paul points out a divisive attitude they
were showing during their observances of the Lord's Supper.
They were having agape feasts, big pot lucks at which they
were eating and getting drunk. They've remembered the ordinance,
but had forgotten the passion. There are four reasons the
passion dies.
- We become overly familiar,
- We seek man's approval in front of others,
- Our environment around us absorbs us (Corinth did this
to the Corinthians),
- We can get distracted by the details, vs. 24, 'Do this
in remembrance of me.' Don't forget the purpose--to remember
Jesus and his sacrifice.
Paul was saying, 'The way you guys have
been doing this is totally wrong. He then goes on to share
a warning with them, 27-32. Verses 17-32, "In the following
directives I have no praise for you, for your meetings do
more harm than good. In the first place, I hear that when
you come together as a church, there are divisions among you,
and to some extent I believe it. No doubt there have to be
differences among you to show which of you have God's approval.
When you come together, it is not the Lord's Supper you eat,
for as you eat, each of you goes ahead without waiting for
anybody else. One remains hungry, another gets drunk. Don't
you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the
church of God [the name of the first century Church Jesus
founded] and humiliate those who have nothing? What shall
I say to you? Shall I praise you for this? Certainly not!
For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you:
The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread,
and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, 'This
is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.'
In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, 'This
cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you
drink it, in remembrance of me.' For whenever you eat this
bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until
he comes. [Some fellowships and denominations call this Communion
or Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper, and observe it on
a regular basis, sometimes twice a month, while some few chose
to observe this once a year as a true memorial,
kept on the 14 Nisan as John, Polycarp and Policrates did.
The Bible doesn't say either way is right or wrong. It is
one of those matters left up to the individual conscience.]
Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the
Lord in an unworthy manner [without proper respect or reverence
for what the ceremony represents] will be guilty of sinning
against the body and blood of the Lord. A man ought to examine
himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.
For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body
of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself. That is why
many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have
fallen asleep [died]. But if we judged ourselves, we would
not come under judgment. When we are judged by the Lord, we
are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with
the world."
In verse 33 Paul reminds them to come together with a right
heart. In these first two elements of Church order they were
dishonoring God. Verse 33, "So then, my brothers, when
you come together to eat [and by context here, he's talking
about eating the Lord's Supper, Communion], wait for each
other. If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that
when you meet together it may not result in judgment. And
when I come I will give further directions."
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